Population |
44,314 |
![]() |
|
Click to enlarge. | Map legend. |
Physical Features: Hilly northeastern county almost half forested; sandy to alluvial soils; drained by Sabine and tributaries; Lake Fork Reservoir, Lake Quitman, Lake Winnsboro, Lake Hawkins, Holbrook Lake.
Economy: Agribusiness, oil, gas, tourism.
![]() |
History: Caddo Indians, reduced by disease. Anglo-American settlement developed in the 1840s. County created from Van Zandt County in 1850, organized the same year; named for Gov. George T. Wood.
Race/Ethnicity: (In percent) Anglo, 82.4; Black, 5.4; Hispanic, 10.1; Asian, 0.6; Other, 1.2; Two or more races, 1.4.
Vital Statistics, annual: Births, 417; deaths, 613; marriages, 243; divorces, 131.
Recreation: Autumn trails; lake activities; hunting, fishing, birding; Gov. Hogg shrine and museum; historic sites; scenic drives; Mineola depot.
Minerals: Gas, oil, sand, gravel.
Agriculture: Cattle, dairies, poultry, forages, vegetables, nurseries. Market value $105.9 million. Timber production significant.
QUITMAN (1,806) county seat; tourism, food processing, some manufacturing; hospital; botanical gardens; Dogwood Fiesta.
MINEOLA (4,795) agriculture, railroad center (Amtrak), oil and gas, heritage and nature tourism; museum, library; nature preserve; Ironhorse Festival in November.
Winnsboro (3,402, partly in Franklin County) poultry production, dairies, distribution, prison; hospital.
Other towns include: Alba (545, partly in Rains County); Golden (398) Sweet Potato festival in October; Hawkins (1,343) petroleum, water bottling, Jarvis Christian College; oil festival in October; Holly Lake Ranch (2,762); Yantis (402).
![]() |
The Wood County Courthouse in Quitman. Photo by Larry D. Moore (CC). |