Population |
34,446 |
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Physical Features: North Texas county of rolling prairie, drained by Red River, Bois d’Arc Creek; Coffee Mill Lake, Lake Bonham, Valley Lake; mostly blackland soils; national grasslands.
Economy: Commuting to DFW metroplex, agribusiness.
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History: Caddoes who later joined with Cherokees. Anglo-American settlement began in 1836. County created from Red River County in 1837 and organized in 1838; named for James W. Fannin, a victim of the Goliad massacre.
Race/Ethnicity: (In percent) Anglo, 79.2; Black, 6.9; Hispanic, 10.9; Asian, 0.6; Other, 1.4; Two or more races, 2.1.
Vital Statistics, annual: Births, 328; deaths, 458; marriages, 210; divorces, 153.
Recreation: Water activities on lakes; hunting; state park, fossil beds; winery; Sam Rayburn home, library; Bois D’Arc festival in May.
Minerals: Sand.
Agriculture: Beef cattle, wheat, corn. Market value $71.1 million. Hunting leases important.
BONHAM (10,225) county seat; varied manufacturing, veterans hospital/private hospital, state jail; Sam Rayburn birthday celebration in January.
Other towns include: Bailey (291); Dodd City (363); Ector (709); Gober (146); Honey Grove (1,663) agribusiness center, varied manufacturing, tourism, historic buildings, library, Davy Crockett Festival in October; Ivanhoe (110).
Also, Ladonia (615) restored historical downtown, tourism, varied manufacturing, commuters, rodeo; Leonard (1,996) government/services, power plant, retail, light industry, museums, community picnic in July; Randolph (600); Ravenna (205); Savoy (855); Telephone (210); Trenton (634); Windom (200).
Also, part of Pecan Gap (199) and part of Whitewright (1,629).
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Lake Crockett in the Caddo National Grassland. Photo by Robert Plocheck. |