Hill County
Hill County, Texas
Hill County, Texas
Hill County is in north central Texas. Hillsboro, the county seat and largest city within the county, is at the junction of Interstate Highway 35 East and West, about fifty-five miles south of Fort Worth and thirty-five miles north of Waco. The county's center lies at 32°00' north latitude and 97°07' west longitude. Hill County comprises 1,012 square miles within the Blackland Prairie, Grand Prairie, and Eastern Cross Timbers regions. The county topography includes level plains and gently rolling hills at an elevation varying between 400 and 900 feet above sea level. The Nolan River, Mustang Creek, and Whiterock Creek drain into the Brazos River, which forms the county's western border. Streams in the eastern and northern parts of the county, such as Richland, Ash, and Bynum creeks, empty into the Trinity River basin. Flood controls and water supplies for the county are provided by Lake Whitney in the west, Navarro Mills Lake in the southeast, and Aquilla Lake in the southwest. Wells provide another source of water for many cities and farms in Hill County.
A small part of the northwestern portion of the county has Quaternary Period geology and includes a sandy clay loam subsoil. The dominant foundation of the county is from the Cretaceous Period and includes six subgroups. The Austin Chalk, part of the Balcones fault zone, is on a west-facing escarpment running northward to the Ellis county line from Abbott to an area northeast of Itasca. The soils are shallow and the grasses are short. The Taylor Marl in eastern Hill County yields a deep, waxy and clayey soil along the gently rolling prairies as they extend from Abbott to Brandon. The Eagleford formation is in the southern part of the county between Abbott and Aquilla and in the northern part between Covington and Files Valley. The black, waxy, clayey soil includes the rich rolling hills and farmland of Hillsboro and Itasca. Cotton, grain sorghum, and corn are the primary crops of the region and provide stability to the area economy. Natural vegetation includes bunch grasses such as buffalo grass, big bluestem, switchgrass, and indiangrass. The Eastern Cross Timbers begins in the Woodbine formation that follows the reddish-brown sandy clay found along Aquilla Creek. Within this region, post oak, blackjack oak, live oak, and pecan trees provide a limited source of timber for the county. The Washita Group is a narrow belt of stony rolling hills composed of siltstone and limestone. The soil varies from shallow to deep concentrations of deposits rather than bedrock. The fossiliferous limestone of the Fredericksburg Group provides the western section of the county with dramatic limestone cliffs along the Brazos and Nolan rivers. The shallow soil yields short grasses, mesquite, and cacti. Bobcats, coyotes, white-tailed deer and gray foxes are among the animals found in Hill County.
Kenneth E. Austin | © TSHA
Adapted from the official Handbook of Texas, a state encyclopedia developed by Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). It is an authoritative source of trusted historical records.
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Currently Exists
Yes
Place type
Hill County is classified as a County
Altitude Range
417 ft – 897 ft
Size
Land area does not include water surface area, whereas total area does
- Land Area: 958.9 mi²
- Total Area: 985.7 mi²
Temperature
January mean minimum:
34.8°F
July mean maximum:
95.0°F
Rainfall, 2019
37.9 inches
Population Count, 2019
36,649
Civilian Labor Count, 2019
15,963
Unemployment, 2019
7.4%
Property Values, 2019
$4,001,321,352 USD
Per-Capita Income, 2019
$39,205 USD
Retail Sales, 2019
$421,866,375 USD
Wages, 2019
$117,272,681 USD
County Map of Texas
Hill County
- Hill County
Places of Hill County
Place | Type | Population (Year/Source) | Currently Exists |
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Town | 357 (2021) | Yes | |
Town | 104 (2021) | Yes | |
Lake | – | Yes | |
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Town | 30 (2009) | Yes | |
Town | 5 (2009) | Yes | |
Town | 388 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 75 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 172 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 209 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 270 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 60 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 8,305 (2021) | Yes | |
Town | 1,402 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 170 (2009) | Yes | |
Town | 1,625 (2021) | Yes | |
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Lake | – | Yes | |
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Town | 30 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 240 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 25 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 12 (2009) | Yes | |
Town | 149 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 290 (2021) | Yes | |
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Lake | – | Yes | |
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Town | 95 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 182 (2021) | Yes | |
Town | 105 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 75 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 2,033 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 45 (2009) | Yes | |
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Photos Nearby:
Abbott, Texas
Abbott, Texas. Photograph by Renelibrary on Wikimedia Commons.
Town of Hubbard, Texas
Downtown area of the town of Hubbard located in Hill County, Texas. Photograph by Renelibrary.
Aquilla, Texas
Aquilla Lake is located directly north of the town of Aquilla, Texas. Photograph by US Army Corps of Engineers Digital Visual Library.
City of Hillsboro, Texas
Historic City Hall in the city of Hillsboro, seat of Hill County, Texas. Photograph by Billy Hathorn.
Aerial view of Aquilla Lake
Photo by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Public Domain
Sunset over Lake Whitney
Lake Whitney is popular for fishing and boating. Photo by Brina Candi, CC By SA 4.0
Navarro Mills Lake was created for flood control and water supply
Photo by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Public Domain
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