Brenham

Brenham, Texas

Brenham, Texas

Historic Aereal Map of Brenham, Texas from 1873. Brenham is the seat of Washington County, Texas. Photograph Credit: Augustus Koch via Wikipedia.
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Promotion: Nearby Map of Washington County

Brenham, the county seat of Washington County, is on U.S. Highway 290 seventy-two miles northwest of Houston. The Hickory Grove community changed its name in 1843 to Brenham in honor of Republic of Texas hero Dr. Richard Fox Brenham, who had practiced medicine in the vicinity. In February 1844 Brenham became the county seat through the electoral efforts of Jabez D. Giddings and Jesse Farral's and James Hurt's offer of 100 acres as a townsite. A post office was established in 1846. In 1858 the new county seat, a rapidly growing supply center for a prosperous agricultural area, was incorporated. With the construction of the Washington County Railroad in 1860, Brenham, the rail terminus, served as a distribution point for the state's interior until 1871, when the Houston and Texas Central was extended to Austin.

Despite the 1867 yellow fever epidemic, the burning of commercial buildings by federal occupation troops during Reconstruction, and destructive fires in 1873 and 1877, Brenham's economy expanded to include banking (1866), silk and cigar manufacturing (1880s), and other light industry. Jewish merchants helped stimulate the town's extensive retail and wholesale trade. Arrival of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway in 1880 augmented Brenham's significance as a regional marketing center. Immigration, primarily of Germans, peaked in the early 1880s.

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Carole E. Christian | © TSHA

Handbook of Texas Logo

Adapted from the official Handbook of Texas, a state encyclopedia developed by Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). It is an authoritative source of trusted historical records.

Belongs to

Brenham is part of or belongs to the following places:

Currently Exists

Yes

Place type

Brenham is classified as a Town

Associated Names

  • (Hickory Grove)

Location

Latitude: 30.15712460
Longitude: -96.39379900

Has Post Office

Yes

Is Incorporated

Yes

Population Count, 2021 View more »

18,117

Place Type Population (Year/Source) Currently Exists
College or University Yes

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