Population |
9,203 |
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Click to enlarge. | Map Legend. |
Physical Features: Largest county, with area slightly less than that of Connecticut plus Rhode Island; mountains, canyons, distinctive geology, plant life, animals.
Economy: Agriculture, tourism, government/services, Sul Ross State University, mining.
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History: Pueblo culture had begun when Spanish explored in the 1500s. Mescalero Apaches in Chisos Mountains; Comanches raided in area. Ranching developed in northern part in the 1880s, with Mexican agricultural communities along river. County created, organized, in 1887 from Presidio County; named for Henry P. Brewster, Republic secretary of war.
Race/Ethnicity: (In percent) Anglo, 49.8; Black, 1.7; Hispanic, 45.2; Asian, 1.7; Other, 1.9; Two or more races, 2.3.
Vital Statistics, annual: Births, 96; deaths, 81; marriages, 83; divorces, 0.
Recreation: Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park, Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River, Elephant Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Black Gap Wildlife Management Area; ghost towns, scenic drives; hunting; museum; rockhound areas; cavalry post, Barton Warnock Environmental Education Center at Lajitas; cowboy poetry and Western art show in Feburary; Terlingua chili cookoff in November.
Minerals: Bentonite.
Agriculture: Beef cattle, meat goats, horses. Market value $16.3 million. Hunting leases important.
ALPINE (5,965) county seat; ranch trade center, tourism, varied manufacturing; Sul Ross State University; hospital.
Marathon (394) tourism, ranching center, Gage Hotel, Marathon Basin quilt show in October.
Also, Basin (30); Study Butte (244), and Terlingua (43).
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Sul Ross State University sits on a hillside at Alpine. Photo by Robert Plocheck. |