San Jacinto County
San Jacinto County, Texas
San Jacinto County, Texas
San Jacinto County is in southeastern Texas on the Trinity River. Shepherd, the largest town, is fifty miles north of Houston on U.S. Highway 59. The county's center is at 30°41' north latitude and 95°00' west longitude. San Jacinto County comprises 628 square miles of the East Texas Timberlands and is heavily wooded with longleaf and loblolly pine, cedar, oak, walnut, hickory, gum, ash, and pecan. Sixty percent of the county is in the Sam Houston National Forest. Gently rolling hills characterize the area, and the soils are reddish with a loamy surface and mostly clayey subsoils that are high in iron. Along the Trinity River, there are dark loamy to cracking clayey subsoils. Between 20 and 30 percent of the land is considered prime farmland. The Trinity River serves as the eastern boundary of the county. The San Jacinto River, Big Creek, Winter Bayou, and Stephen Creek also flow through the county, and Peach Creek flows along the southwestern boundary. The elevation ranges from 374 to 386 feet. Average annual precipitation is forty-eight inches, and the temperature ranges from an average low of 36° F in January to an average high of 94° in July. The average growing season extends 261 days.
The original inhabitants of San Jacinto County probably belonged to either the Atakapa or the Patiri Indian tribes. Little is known about the latter group except the name. The Atakapans sparsely populated the area and hunted game such as deer and bear. Anglo-American settlement began in the lower Trinity River region during the 1820s. Numerous Mexican land grants were made in the area in the early 1830s. Among the largest grantees were José María de la Garza, J. Fernández de Rumayor, Vital Flores, Ralph McGee, and the Martínez family. The first post office in the area was established in 1847 in Coonskin, then in Polk County. The name was changed to Coldspring in 1850. The land on which Coldspring is located was originally granted by the Mexican government to Robert Rankin. The Texas legislature established San Jacinto County with Coldspring as the county seat on August 13, 1870, out of parts of Liberty, Montgomery, Polk, and Walker counties. The county was named in honor of the battle of San Jacinto, which ended the Texas Revolution. On March 12, 1877, the Commissioners' Court met to consider plans for building a courthouse and agreed to pay Thomas and Werner, builder and architects of Fort Worth, $8,000 to build the structure. A brick jail was also built for $1,500 by Thomas Ireland. The first census taken after the county was organized shows 6,186 residents by 1880. The county's first weekly newspaper began publication in 1897 in Coldspring under the name the San Jacinto Times.
Kelly A. Woestman | © TSHA
Adapted from the official Handbook of Texas, a state encyclopedia developed by Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). It is an authoritative source of trusted historical records.
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Currently Exists
Yes
Place type
San Jacinto County is classified as a County
Altitude Range
62 ft – 430 ft
Size
Land area does not include water surface area, whereas total area does
- Land Area: 569.2 mi²
- Total Area: 627.9 mi²
Temperature
January mean minimum:
38.2°F
July mean maximum:
92.4°F
Rainfall, 2019
50.7 inches
Population Count, 2019
28,859
Civilian Labor Count, 2019
11,358
Unemployment, 2019
8.9%
Property Values, 2019
$2,865,524,642 USD
Per-Capita Income, 2019
$34,514 USD
Retail Sales, 2019
$58,029,230 USD
Wages, 2019
$20,876,817 USD
County Map of Texas
San Jacinto County
- San Jacinto County
Places of San Jacinto County
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Town | 200 (2009) | Yes | |
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Town | 777 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 100 (2014) | Yes | |
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Lake | – | Yes | |
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Town | 150 (2014) | Yes | |
Town | 90 (2014) | Yes | |
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Town | 21 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 663 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 100 (2014) | Yes | |
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Town | 30 (2014) | Yes | |
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Town | 2,045 (2021) | Yes | |
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Town | 38 (2014) | Yes | |
Town | 30 (2014) | Yes | |
Town | 385 (2014) | Yes | |
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Town | 15 (2014) | Yes | |
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Town | 200 (2014) | Yes | |
Town | 55 (2014) | Yes | |
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Photos Nearby:
Coldspring, Texas
Coldspring, Texas is the county seat of San Jacinto County. Photograph by Adavyd.
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