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Published by the Texas State Historical Association
The Source for All Things Texan Since 1857: Texas Almanac
Texas Day by Day
Texas Almanac 2008-2009 - Index
This is an online reproduction of the index of the 2008-2009 Texas Almanac.
To purchase one at a discount, click here.
For cities and towns not listed in the index, see lists of towns on pp. 414-442 and pp. 498-506 in the hardcover or paperback editions.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M
N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Top

A

Abbot, J. Stephen, 24
Abbott, Greg, 445, 452, 473
Abernathy, 295
Abilene

airline passengers, 671

baseball, 185, 189

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 498

mental health services, 579

military installation, 534

museums, 554

newspaper, 626

performing arts organizations, 550

population, 413, 414

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 386

television and radio stations, 626

weather data, 132
Abilene Christian University, 589
Abilene, Lake, 100
Abilene MSA, 413
Abilene State Park, 34, 158, 162
Abortions, 573-575

Abshier (Candy) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Acadians. See Cajuns
Accidents

as cause of death, 573, 661

motor vehicle accidents, 661
Accountancy, State Board of Public, 486
Acton State Historic Sites, 158, 162
Acuff, Roy, 545
Acupuncture Examiners, State Board of, 486
Addicks Reservoir, 100
Addison

mayor and city manager, 498

museum, 554

performing arts organization, 550

population, 414

profile and map location, 264-265
Adjutant General, 486
Administrative Judicial Districts, 476-478, 486
Admiral Nimitz Museum State Historic Site. See National Museum of the Pacific War
Ad Valorem Tax Rate, Board to Calculate, 486
Aerial cable-car tramway, 169
Aeronautics Commission, 668-669
Affordable Housing Corporation Board of Directors, 490
African Americans. See Blacks
Age of majority, 78
Aggravated assault, 536-540
Aging and Disability Services Board, 486
Agriculture, 675-689. See also and specific crops;

Ranching

agribusiness, 676

assets, 675

cash receipts for commodities, 682

cash receipts of farms and ranches, 676

comparative ranking with other states, 10, 676

cotton production, 84

by county, 225-409

crop production statistics (2006), 676

exports of agricultural products, 676, 678

fruits and nuts, 684-685

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

growing season by county, 141-147

history of, 54, 62, 64, 66, 68, 71, 73, 74

hunting lease income and, 676

income from, 676, 677

irrigation, 92, 94, 97, 171, 677

livestock and their products, 685-689

number and nature of farms, 675-676

photographs, 229, 327, 328

principal crops, 9, 677-685

soil conservation and, 40-41

in soil subdivisions, 88-91

statistics, 9

vegetables, 683-684
Agriculture Commissioner, 473
Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor, 53
Ailey, Alvin, 560
Air Force, U.S., 534
Airlines, 671. See also Airports
Airport Rangers, 670
Airports, 668-671, 671
Alabama Creek Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Alamo (city)

map location, 306

mayor and city manager, 498

population, 306, 414

television and radio stations, 626
The Alamo (film), 557, 557
Alamo (mission), 51
Alamo Area Council of Governments, 507
Alamo, battle of, 55-56, 56
Alamo Community College District, 589
Alan Henry, Lake, 100
Albania, consular office, 655
Albany

archaeological sites and museums, 20

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 498

museum, 554

newspaper, 626

population, 414

profile and map location, 376
Alcoa Lake, 100
Alcohol

binge alcohol, 578

liquor-by-the-drink, 78, 512, 512

local-option clause for, 70, 74

prohibition movement and, 70, 71, 72, 74

and repeal of prohibition, 74

rum distillery, 169

treatment programs, 578

wet-or-dry status of counties, 512, 512
Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Commission on, 486, 579
Alcoholic Beverage Commission, 486
Alger, Bruce, 78
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument, 18, 20, 115, 170
Alice

mayor and city manager, 498

newspaper, 626

population, 414

profile and map location, 318

radio stations, 626
Ali, Muhammad, 527
Allen, Debbie, 560
Allen, J. B., 698
Allen

map location, 255

mayor and city manager, 498

newspaper, 626

performing arts organization, 550

population, 255, 414
Alligators, 120, 159, 166
Allred, James V., 75
Alluvial fans, 87
Alpine

archaeological sites and museums, 20

baseball, 184, 189

mayor and city manager, 498

museum, 554

newspaper, 626

population, 414

profile and map location, 241

radio stations, 626
Alsatian immigrants, 166
Alternative Dispute Resolution Centers, 475
Altitude of counties, 225
Alto, archaeological site, 20
Aluminum, 647
Alvin

mayor and city manager, 498

newspaper, 626

population, 414

profile and map location, 239

television and radio stations, 626
Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, 560
Alvin Community College, 589
Amarillo

airline passengers, 671

archaeological site, 20

baseball, 189, 193

council-manager form of government, 69

Dust Bowl and, 75

fairs/festivals, 177

Film Office, 557

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor and city manager, 498

mental health services, 579

museums, 554

newspapers, 626

performing arts organizations, 550

population, 413, 414

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 362, 364

television and radio stations, 626

weather data, 132
Amarillo College, 589
Amarillo MSA, 413
Amberton University, 589
American Indians. See Indians
Amish/Mennonite church, 528
Amistad Dam, 95
Amistad National Recreation Area, 18, 21, 115, 170
Amistad Reservoir, 100
Amon G. Carter, Lake, 100
Amphetamine, 578
Amphibians, 117
Anahuac

mayor, 498

newspaper, 626

population, 414

profile and map location, 250

tonnage handled by port, 658
Anahuac, Lake, 100
Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge, 121, 121, 122
Analcime, 652
Anderson (town), 177, 294, 294, 414, 498
Anderson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

fields and rolling hills, 225

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 225

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 225

profile of, 225

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Andrews (city)

mayor and city manager, 498

newspaper, 626

population, 414

profile and map location, 226

radio stations, 626
Andrews County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 226

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640

population, 226

profile of, 226

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Angelina and Neches River Authority, 486
Angelina College, 589
Angelina County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 226

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 226

profile of, 226

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Angelina National Forest, 114, 114, 115, 172
Angelina-Neches Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Angelina River, 98
Angelo State University, 592
Angleton

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city administrator, 498

museum, 554

newspaper, 626

population, 414

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 239
Anglos

births, 576

drug treatment programs, 578

as immigrants to Texas in early 1800s, 52-54

life expectancy, 576

population statistics, 8

prisoners, 485
Animal Health Commission, 486
Animals. See also Parks; and specific animals

of Cenozoic Era, 87

livestock industries, 685-689

of Mesozoic Era, 86-87

number of species, 118

state mammals, 15

threatened and endangered species, 117, 117

wildlife, 118-120

wildlife management areas, 123, 123-124

wildlife refuges, 121-122
Annexation of Texas by U.S., 60-62, 60, 465
Anson

mayor and city manager, 498

newspapers, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 320

radio stations, 626
Antitrust laws, 70
Anzalduas Channel Dam, 100
Apache Mountains, 647
Apaches, 50, 51. See also Indians
Appomattox, surrender at, 65
Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board, 486
Aquarium, 554, 607
Aquifers, 92-94, 93, 108
Aquilla Lake, 100, 172
Aquilla Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Aransas County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

income, 600

map of, 227

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 227

profile of, 227

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, 121
Aransas Pass, 177, 374
Archeological societies, 19
Archeological Society, Texas, 19
Archeology and archeological sites, 18-23, 18, 19, 159, 161
Archer City

mayor and city manager, 498

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 228
Archer County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 228

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 228

profile of, 228

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Architectural Examiners, Board of, 486
Area

of counties, 225-409, 498

of Texas, 9, 80
Argentina, consular office, 655
Arista, Mariano, 171
Ark-Tex Council of Governments, 507
Arlington

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 498

museum, 554

performing arts organizations, 550

population, 8, 413, 415

profile and map location, 384-385

radio stations, 626

Six Flags Over Texas, 385
Arlington Baptist College, 589
Arlington, Lake, 100
Armadillos, 15, 118, 119
Armstrong, Lance, 199
Armstrong, Tobin, 698
Armstrong County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 20

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 228

marriage amendment, 458

population, 228

profile of, 228

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Army Corps of Engineers, 99, 172
Army, U.S., 533-534
Arnold, Hendrick, 56
Arredondo, Joaquín, 53
Arrowhead, Lake, 100, 165
Arson, 536
Artists, 560, 564
Art museums, 554-556
Arts and culture, 542-569

artists, 560, 564

Cajuns, 542-548

film and television, 557-559

holidays, anniversaries, and festivals, 565

Medal of the Arts Awards, 560

museums, 554-556

musicians, 550-553, 560, 563

National Arts Medal, 562

performing arts organizations, 550-553

poets laureate, 563

public libraries, 553

state agencies, 550

Texas Institute of Letters Awards, 561-562

writers, 560-563
Arts Commission, 486, 550, 563
Arts Medal, National, 562
Arts Medal, Texas, 560
Arts patrons, 560
Asbestos, 647
Aspermont

mayor and city administrator, 498

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 382
Asphalt, 647
Assassination of Kennedy, 77, 77
Assault, 536-540
Assessor-collectors, county, 513-517
Astaire, Fred, 562
Astronomical calendar, 149-156
Atascosa County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

farming, 229

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 229

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 229

profile of, 229

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Atascosa River, 96
Atchafalaya, 98
Athens

fairs/festivals, 177

Freshwater Fisheries Center in, 175

mayor and city manager, 498

newspaper, 626

performing arts organization, 550

population, 415

profile and map location, 305

radio station, 626
Athens, Lake, 100
Athletics. See Sports
Athletic Trainers, Advisory Board of, 486
Atkinson Island Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Atlanta, 249
Atlanta State Park, 158, 162
Attorneys

county attorneys, 513-517

district attorneys, 518-523
Attorneys General, 468-469, 473
Attorney, State Prosecuting, 486
Attwater Prairie Chicken Preserve, 173
Auditor, State, 486
Austerman, Wayne R., 32
Austin, Moses, 53
Austin, Stephen F., 53, 54, 57, 159, 167, 168, 169
Austin (city)

airline passengers, 671

archeological museums, 20

baseball, 189

church membership, 566-567

cost of living index, 603

fairs/festivals, 177, 547

Film Office, 557

foreign consulates in, 655-656

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

French/Cajun population, 544

mayor and city manager, 498

mental health services, 579

military installation, 534

museums, 554

newspapers, 626

parade, 390

performing arts organizations, 550-551

population, 8, 415

profile and map location, 391

school district, 581

selection of site of, 96

television and radio stations, 626

Town Lake, 84, 96, 104

weather data, 132
Austin City Limits, 562
"Austin Chalk," 87, 634
Austin College, 589
Austin Community College, 589
Austin County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 230

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 230

profile of, 230

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Austin, Lake, 84, 96, 100
Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary, 589
Austin-Round Rock MSA, 413
Austin State Hospital, 579
Australia, consular office, 655
Austria, consular office, 655
Austwell, 369
Authors, 560-563
Automobiles. See Motor vehicles
Aviation, Department of, 669
Aviation industry, 668-671
Azle, 385

B

Bachman Lake, 37
Badgers, 118
Badnarik, Michael, 446-450
Baha'i religion, 567
Bailey, Joseph W., 71
Bailey County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 230

marriage amendment, 458

population, 230

profile of, 230

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Baird

mayor, 499

newspapers, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 246

radio station, 626
Baker, O. T., 698
Baker, Paul, 560
Balch Springs

map location, 265

mayor and city manager, 499

population, 265, 415

radio station, 626
Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge, 121
Balcones Fault and Escarpment, 82, 82, 84, 85, 86, 96, 107
Bald eagles, 160, 167
Ballet, 550-553
Ballinger

baseball, 189, 191

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 370

radio stations, 626
Ballinger/Moonen, Lake, 100
Balmorhea, Lake, 100
Balmorhea State Park, 40, 41, 158, 162
Bandera (city)

mayor and city manager, 499

newspapers, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 231
Bandera Bat Cave, 118
Bandera County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

Lost Maples State Natural Area, 231

map of, 231

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 231

profile of, 231

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Bangladesh, consular office, 655
Bangs, Samuel, 621
Banking Commissioner, State, 486
Banks, Ernie, 205
Banks and banking

commercial banks ranked by assets and loans, 608

by county, 609-611, 610

credit unions, 613

deposits and assets of commercial banks by county, 609-611, 610

in early twentieth century, 70

employment in, 603

in Great Depression, 75

national banks, 611-612

number of banks, 9

resources and deposits, 9, 611

savings and loan associations, 9, 614

savings banks, 9, 614

Sharpstown scandal, 77-78

state banks, 611-612

wages in, 602
Bannister Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Baptist Church, 528, 566-567
Baptist Missionary Association Theological Seminary, 589
Barbados, consular office, 655
Barbara, Paul F. , 571
Barbering Advisory Board, State, 486-487
Bardwell Lake, 100, 172
Barite, 647
Barker Reservoir, 100
Barley, 677-678, 682
Barnes, Ben, 77
Bar of Texas, State, 486
Barr, Candy, 698
Barret, Lyne T., 633
Barrington Living History Farm, 158
Barrow, Charles W., 698
Bartlett Peak, 80
Barton, D. H. R., 571
Barton, Joe, 524
Barton Springs, 84
Barton Warnock Environmental Education Center, 158, 162
Basalt, 647
Baseball

black professional baseball, 192-195, 192-195

Dell Diamond, 404

Houston Astros, 196-197, 196

Houston Colt .45s, 196

integration of, 195

major league baseball, 195, 196-198

minor league baseball, 180-191, 180-188

Round Rock Express, 404

Silver Boot trophy, 198

Texas Rangers, 197-198

Texas Sports Hall of Fame, 201-207
Basin and Range Province, 82, 84, 89, 106, 107
Basketball

girls high school championships, 219-222, 222

high school championships, 214-222, 214, 222

Texas Sports Hall of Fame, 202-207
Bass, Perry R., 698
Bass, Sam, 167
Bastrop, Baron de, 53
Bastrop (town)

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 232

radio stations, 626
Bastrop County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 232

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 232

profile of, 232

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Bastrop, Lake, 100
Bastrop State Park, 158, 162
Bats, 15, 118, 161, 165
Battleship Texas State Historic Site, 163, 168
Baugh, John F. , 698

Baumann, Joe, 182, 183
Bay City

baseball, 189

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor, 499

museum, 554

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 341

radio stations, 626
Baylor, George W., 27
Baylor County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 232

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 232

profile of, 232

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Baylor Creek Lake, 100
Baylor University, 572, 589
Bayside Resaca Area, 173
Baytown

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 301

television and radio stations, 626
Bears, 118
Beaumont

airline passengers, 671

baseball, 189

fairs/festivals, 177

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

history of, 69

mayor and city manager, 499

mental health services, 579

museums, 554

newspaper, 626

oil industry, 69

performing arts organization, 551

population, 415

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 317

television and radio stations, 626

tonnage handled by port, 658

weather data, 132
Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA, 413
Beaver Creek Cavern, 118
Beavers, 118
Becton, Henry P. Jr., 623-624, 623
Bedford

mayor and city manager, 499

population, 415

profile and map location, 385
Bee County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 233

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 233

profile of, 233

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

trail riders in, 233

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Beeville

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 415

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 233

radio stations, 626
Belgium, consular office, 655
Belize, consular office, 655
Bell, Chris, 444-450, 447, 452, 455
Bell, Wayne, 560
Bellaire

mayor and city manager, 499

population, 415

profile and map location, 301

radio stations, 626
Bell County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 234

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637

population, 234, 399

profile of, 234

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Bellville

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 230
Belo, Alfred Horatio, 621
Belo Corporation, 621-632
Belton

baseball, 189

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 234

television and radio stations, 626
Belton Lake, 97, 100, 172
Benavides, 272, 272
Benbrook

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 415

profile and map location, 385
Benbrook Lake, 97, 100, 172
Benjamin (town), 327, 415, 499
Bentsen, Lloyd, 76, 527, 698, 698
Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, 158, 162
Bernard, Shane K., 545
Beryllium, 647-648
Beverly, Bill "Fireball," 195
Bexar County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological sites and museums, 23

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 235

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 634, 637, 640

population, 235, 399, 412

profile of, 235

school district, 581

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Beyond the Sundown (state play), 15-16
Big Bend National Park, 18, 20, 39, 82, 84, 85, 95, 115, 170, 170
Big Bend Ranch State Park, 23, 158-159, 162
Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge, 121
Big Creek Reservoir, 100
Biggers, John, 560
Biggio, Craig, 196
Biggs Field, 276
Big Lake, 99
Big Lake (town)

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 416

profile and map location, 365
Big Lake Bottom Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Big Spring

baseball, 189

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city administrator, 499

mental health services, 579

museum, 554

newspaper, 626

performing arts organization, 551

population, 416

profile and map location, 310

television and radio stations, 626
Big Spring State Hospital, 579
Big Spring State Park, 41, 159, 162
Big Thicket National Preserve, 115, 170, 171
Birch, James, 26
Bircher, Marca Lee, 560
Birds and birding, 8, 14, 14, 117, 118, 121-122, 121, 122, 159, 167, 169, 174
Births

comparative rankings with other states, 10, 576

by county, 225-409

international statistics on, 576

by race/ethnicity, 576

by sex, 576

state statistics, 8, 573, 576
Bison, 118, 158, 167, 173
Bivins Lake, 100
Black bean lottery, 59, 167
Black-capped vireos, 160, 165, 167
Black Creek Lake, 172
Black Gap Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Black Kettle National Grassland, 115, 172
Blackland Belt, 82, 82, 90, 106, 106
Blacks

baseball, 192-195, 192-195

births, 576

as Buffalo Soldiers, 164, 170

at CCC camps, 38

discrimination and segregation of, 66, 69, 71-72

drug treatment programs, 578

education of, 66

life expectancy, 576

organizations for, 72

as politicians, 78

population statistics, 8

as prisoners, 485

during Reconstruction, 65-67, 65

religion and, 566

in Texas Legislature, 78

Texas Revolution and, 56

violence against, 67

voting rights, 72, 76

voting statistics, 66, 69

in World War I, 71
Blanco (town), 236
Blanco County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 236

marriage amendment, 458

population, 236

profile of, 236

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Blanco State Park, 159, 162
Blanton, Jack, 560
Blind and Visually Impaired, School for, 487
Blind, Commission for, 487
Blinn College, 589
Blizzard, Daniel J., 622
Blizzards. See Snowfall and snowstorms
Blowout Cave, 118
Bluebonnet Festival, 14
Bluebonnets, 8, 14, 14, 166, 667
"Bluebonnets" (song), 15
Blue Lacy dog, 14
Blue topaz (state gem), 15
Boards and commissions, 486-495
Bobcats, 118
Bob Sandlin, Lake, 100, 165
Boca Chica State Park, 159, 162
Boerne

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 499

newspapers, 626

performing arts organization, 551

population, 416

profile and map location, 322

radio stations, 626
Bolivar Peninsula, 287, 416
Bolivia, consular office, 655
Bolo tie, 16
Bond, Thomas Ross, 698
Bonham

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 499

museum, 554

newspaper, 626

performing arts organization, 551

population, 417

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 279

radio stations, 626
Bonham, Lake, 100
Bonham State Park, 34, 159, 162
Boquillas canyon, 84, 95
Borden County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 236

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 236, 412

profile of, 236

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Borger

archeological museum, 20

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 417

profile and map location, 313

radio stations, 626

wildfire, 128, 139-140
Borlaug, Norman, 527, 572
Bosque County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 237

marriage amendment, 458

population, 237

profile of, 237

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Boston, 417
Botswana, consular office, 655
Boundary lines of Texas, 80, 94, 95, 98
Bouton Lake, 172
Bowie (town), 348
Bowie County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 238

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 238

profile of, 238

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Bowie, James, 56
Bowles, Philip, 58
Boykin Springs, 172
Bracken Cave, 118
Brackettville

archeological site, 20

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 417

profile and map location, 326
Brady, Kevin, 524
Brady

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 417

profile and map location, 342

radio stations, 626
Brady Creek Reservoir, 100
Bragan, Bobby, 187-188
Bragg, George, 698
Brandenberger Ranch, 340
Brandy Branch Reservoir, 100
Brasseaux, Carl A., 542, 543
Braunig (Victor), Lake, 100
Brazil, consular office, 655
Brazilian freetail bats, 165
Brazoria County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 22

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 239

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640, 642

population, 239, 399

profile of, 239

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, 121-122
Brazoria Reservoir, 100
Brazos Bend State Park, 159, 162
Brazos County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 20

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 240

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 240, 399

profile of, 240

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Brazosport, 239, 417
Brazosport College, 589
Brazos River, 95, 96-97
Brazos River Authority, 97, 487
Brazos Santiago, 65
Brazos Valley Council of Governments, 507
Bread (pan de campo), 14
Breadth and length of Texas, 80
Breckenridge

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 417

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 381

radio station, 626
Brenham

baseball, 189

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 499

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 626

performing arts organization, 551

population, 417

profile and map location, 399

radio stations, 626
Breweries, 22, 167
Brewster County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological sites and museums, 20

area of, 241, 498

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 241

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637

population, 241

profile of, 241

scene in, 240

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Bridge City, 357
Bridgeport, 406
Bridgeport, Lake, 100
Bridgeport Reservoir, 97
Brine, 648
Briscoe, Dolph, 78
Briscoe County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 23

banks and bank assets, 609

Caprock Canyons State Park, 243

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 242

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637

population, 242

profile of, 242

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662

weather data, 141
Bronte, 253
Brooks City-Base, 235, 534
Brooks County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 242

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640, 642

population, 242

profile of, 242

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 141
Broussard, Joseph, 543
Brown, Clarence "Gatemouth," 698
Brown, J. F. , 24
Brown, Sandra, 560
Brown County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 243

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 243

profile of, 243

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 141
Brownfield

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 626

population, 417

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 388
Brownsville

airline passengers, 671

baseball, 189

birding center, 174

cost of living index, 603

downtown, 410

fairs/festivals, 177

Film Commission, 557

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor and city manager, 499

Mexican consulate in, 656

museums, 555

newspaper, 626

population, 417

profile and map location, 247

television and radio stations, 626

tonnage handled by port, 658

weather data, 132
Brownsville-Harlingen MSA, 413
Brownwood

airline passengers, 671

mayor and city manager, 499

mental health services, 579

museum, 555

newspaper, 626

population, 417

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 243

television and radio stations, 626
Brownwood, Lake, 100, 165
Brush Country, 83
Bryan, William Jennings, 69
Bryan

archeological museum, 20

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 499

mental health services, 579

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

performing arts organizations, 551

population, 418

profile and map location, 240

television and radio stations, 627
Bryan-College Station MSA, 413
Bryan Lake, 100
Buchanan, James P. , 75
Buchanan Dam, 335
Buchanan, Lake, 84, 96, 100
Buddhism, 566, 567
Buescher State Park, 159, 162
Buffalo. See Bison
Buffalo (town), 331
Buffalo Bayou, 97
Buffalo Gap, 555
Buffalo Lake, 100
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge, 122
Buffalo Soldiers, 164, 170
Building and Procurement Commission, 487
Building stone, 648
Burgess, Michael, 524
Burglary, 536-540
Burleson (city)

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 627

population, 417

profile and map location, 319
Burleson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 244

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 244

profile of, 244

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 141
Burnet, David, 11-12, 56, 57
Burnet (city)

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 499

newspapers, 627

population, 417

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 244

radio stations, 627
Burnet County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 22

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 244

marriage amendment, 458

population, 244

profile of, 244

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 141
Burnet-Llano Basin, 96
Burnett, Carol, 527, 527
Burrow, Rube, 28
Burton

fairs/festivals, 177

museum, 555
Bush, George W., 197, 444, 445, 527, 572
Bush, Laura, 444, 472
Bush Mountain, 80
Business. See also Economy

Dun & Bradstreet ratings for, 414-442

employment in, 597

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

retail sales by county, 225-409

state data, 8
Bustamante, Anastasio, 53
Butterfi eld, John, 26, 27
Butterfly  (state insect), 14

C

Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Núñez, 49, 96
Cable television, 622, 623
Cactus, 15
Caddoan Mounds State Historic Site, 18, 20, 21, 159-160, 162
Caddo Confederacy, 50
Caddo Lake, 98, 99, 100, 302
Caddo Lake State Park, 39, 123, 124, 159, 162
Caddo National Grasslands, 114, 115, 123, 124, 278
Cajuns

Creole versus, 543

festivals, 542, 545, 547

food, 546-547, 547

history and timeline, 542-543, 548

language, 543, 545, 549

music, 542, 545-546, 545

population, 544
Calaveras Lake, 100
Caldera, Louis E., 624, 624
Caldwell (city)

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city administrator, 499

newspaper, 627

population, 417

profile and map location, 244
Caldwell County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 245

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 245

profile of, 245

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 141
Calhoun County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

Magnolia Beach, 245

map of, 246

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 246

profile of, 246

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Callahan County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 246

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 246

profile of, 246

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cameron (town)

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 627

population, 417

profile and map location, 347

radio stations, 627
Cameron County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 22

banks and bank assets, 609

bridge from Port Isabel to South Padre Island, 249

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 247

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 247, 399

profile of, 247

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142

yuccas, 91
Cameroon, consular office, 655
Campbell, Earl, 202
Campbell, Thomas M., 69-70
Camp County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 248

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 248

profile of, 248

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Camp Creek Lake, 100
Camp Ford, 64, 65
Camp Mabry, 534-535
Canada, consular office, 655
Canadian

mayor and city manager, 499

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

population, 417

profile and map location, 304

scene near, 305
Canadian River, 95, 98
Canadian River Compact Commissioner, 487
Canadian River Municipal Water Authority, 487
Canales, J. T., 71
Canary Islanders, 51
Cancer, 573
Cancer Council, 487
Caney Creek, 172, 341
Canton

mayor and city manager, 499

newspapers, 627

population, 417

profile and map location, 396

radio stations, 627
Canyon

fairs/festivals, 177

mayor and city manager, 499

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

population, 417

profile and map location, 364

radio stations, 627
Canyon Lake, 95, 100, 172
Capital Area Planning Council, 507
Capitol building, 461, 560
Caprock Canyons State Park, 23, 160, 162, 173, 243
Caprock Escarpment, 82, 83, 87, 98, 280
Caprock mesa, 237
Carothers, A. J., 698
Carr, Vikki, 560
Carranza, Venustiano, 71
Carrizo Springs

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 627

population, 418

profile and map location, 270

radio stations, 627
Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer, 92-93, 93
Carrol, Lou, 698
Carrollton, 265, 268, 418, 499, 551
Carson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 23

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 248

marriage amendment, 458

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 248

profile of, 248

scene, 426

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Carter, Jimmy, 78
Carter, John R., 524
Carthage

mayor and city manager, 499

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

population, 418

profile and map location, 358

radio stations, 627
"Cart war," 62

Casa Blanca, Lake, 100, 165, 400
Casa Navarro State Historic Site, 23, 160, 162
Cass, Donald F. (Skip) Jr., 622
Cass County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 249

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 249

profile of, 249

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cast iron Dutch oven, 14
Castro County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 250

marriage amendment, 459

population, 250

profile of, 250

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Castroville, 344, 566
Catarina, 271
Cat family, 118
Catfish Creek, 173

Catholicism, 566-567, 566. See also Missions
Cattle. See also Ranching

beef cattle production, 685-686

cash receipts for, 682

dairy industry, 678, 686-687

feedlot production, 686

grazing of, in national forests, 115

livestock auctions, 688-689, 689

longhorn cattle, 15, 15, 158, 159, 161, 165, 167, 168

prices, 68

statistics, 52
Caverns of Sonora, 173
Caves, 118, 173. See also specific caves
CCC. See Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Cedar Creek Islands Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Cedar Creek Reservoir, 98, 100
Cedar Hill

mayor and city manager, 499

newspapers, 627

population, 418

profile and map location, 265
Cedar Hill State Park, 160, 162
Cedar Park, 404, 418, 499
Cement, 647, 648
Cemeteries, Veterans, 483, 535
Cenozoic Era, 87

Cenozoic Pecos Alluvium aquifer, 93, 94
Center

mayor and city manager, 499

newspapers, 627

population, 418

profile and map location, 377

radio stations, 627
Centerville

mayor and city administrator, 499

newspaper, 627

population, 419

profile and map location, 331

radio station, 627
Central Basin, 89, 107
Central Colorado River Authority, 95, 487
Central Mineral Region, 84
Central Rio Grande Plain soils, 90
Central Texas College District, 589
Central Texas Council of Governments, 507
Cerebrovascular disease, 573
Chambers, James F. , Jr., 698
Chambers County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 250

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640

population, 250

profile of, 250

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Chamizal National Memorial, 115, 170
Champion Creek Reservoir, 100
Chamuscado, Francisco Sánchez, 49-50
Channing, 303, 419, 499
Chaparral Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Chappell Hill Bluebonnet Festival, 14
Charisse, Cyd, 562, 562
Charles III, King of Spain, 51, 52
Charles IV, King of Spain, 52
Charter schools, 583
Chemist, Office of State, 487
Chenier, Clifton, 545
Cherokee County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 20

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 518

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 251

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 251

profile of, 251

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cherokee, Lake, 100
Cherokees, 53, 58. See also Indians
Cherry, Wilbur F., 621
Chicot aquifer, 92
Chihuahuan Desert, 159, 164, 171
Childhood Intervention, Interagency Council on Early, 487
Child labor, 69
Child molestation, 452
Children's Health Insurance Program, 452
Childress (city)

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 627

population, 419

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 252

radio station, 627
Childress County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 252

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 252

profile of, 252

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Chile, consular offi ces, 655
Chiles, Eddie, 197
Chili (state dish), 14
Chiltepin (state pepper), 15
China, consular office, 655
Chipmunks, 118

Chiropractic Examiners, Board of, 487
Chisos Mountains, 84, 95
Choates, Harry, 545
Choke Canyon Reservoir, 96, 100
Choke Canyon State Park, 160, 162
Christianity. See and specific churches; Religion
Chromium, 648

Chronological eras and cycles, 150
Chuck wagon, 16
Churches. See Religion; and specific religions and

churches
Churches of Christ (Disciples of Christ), 567
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. See

Mormons
Cibolo Creek, 95
Cigarette smoking, 578
Cisco

baseball, 189

profile and map location, 273

skyline, 420
Cisco Junior College, 589
Cisco, Lake, 100
Cisneros, Jose, 560
Cisneros, Sandra, 560
Cities and towns. See also Counties; and specific cities

and towns

cost of living index, 603

by county, 225-409

economy of large metropolitan areas, 602

fairs, festivals and special events, 177-179

highest town, 80

home-rule cities, 498-506

largest cities, 8

mayors and city managers, 498-506

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), 413, 413

newspapers, 627-632

number of, 8, 498

population (2000 and 2006), 414-442

population in urban areas generally, 71, 76, 78

post offices, 414-442

prisons in, 485

public libraries, 553

television and radio stations, 627-632

weather data, 132
Citizens' Assistance Hotline, 473
City governments. See Local governments
City managers, 498-506
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

alumni association of, 42, 43

creation of, 35-36

education of CCC enrollees, 39

final days of, 42-43

forests and, 40

life in CCC camps, 39

organization of, 36-38

parks developed by, 39-40, 44-45

photographs of projects by, 33-42

reason for, 33-35

segregation at CCC camps, 38

soil conservation work by, 40-41

at Texas Central Centennial Exposition, 41-42

Woodlake and, 46-47
Civil War, 63, 64-65, 64
Clarendon

archeological museum, 20

mayor and city administrator, 499

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

population, 419

profile and map location, 271
Clarendon College, 589
Clark, Edward, 64
Clark, George, 69
Clarksville

mayor and city manager, 499

newspaper, 627

population, 419

profile and map location, 366

radio stations, 627
Claude

archeological museum, 20

mayor, 499

newspaper, 627

performing arts organization, 551

population, 419

profile and map location, 228

radio station, 627
Clay County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 252

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 252

profile of, 252

ranch, 251

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Claypan Area soils, 90
Clays, 647, 648
Clayton, Billy, 698
Clear Fork, 96
Clear Lake Area, 301
Cleburne

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 499

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 627

population, 419

profile and map location, 319

radio station, 627
Cleburne, Lake Pat, 100
Cleburne State Park, 160, 162
Clements, William P. , 78
Cleveland, 332
Cliburn, Van, 527, 560
Clifton (town)

fairs/festivals, 177

museum, 555

profile and map location, 237
Climate. See Precipitation; Temperature; Weather
Clinoptilolite, 652
Cloud, John Worth, 14-15
Clute, 178
Clyde, 246
Clyde, Lake, 101

Coahuila y Texas legislature, 54-55
Coal, 648-649, 648
Coastal Bend College, 589
Coastal Bend Council of Governments, 507
Coastal Birding Trail, 174
Coastal Plains, 91
Coastal Prairies, 82, 82

Coastal Water Authority, Board of Directors, 487
Coast Prairie soils, 91
Coast Saline Prairies soils, 91
Coatis, 118
Cobb, Melanie H., 571
Cocaine, 578
Cochran County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 253

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640

population, 253, 412

profile of, 253

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cody, W. F. "Buffalo Bill," 31
Coffee Mill Lake, 101
Coffee Mill Lake Recreation Area, 172
Coke, Richard, 66, 67, 68
Coke County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 253

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 253

profile of, 253

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Colbert, Benjamin Franklin, 26
Cold. See Freezes (first and last); Ice storms; Snowfall

and snowstorms; Temperature
Coldspring, 373, 419, 500
Coleman, Ornette, 560
Coleman, Russell F., 622
Coleman (city)

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 419

profile and map location, 254

radio stations, 627
Coleman County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 254

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 254

profile of, 254

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Coleman, Lake, 101
Coleto Creek Reservoir, 101
Collared peccary, 119
College of St. Thomas More, 589
College of the Mainland, 589
Colleges. See Higher education; and specific colleges
College Station

airline passengers, 671

mayor and city manager, 500

mental health services, 579

museums, 555

newspaper, 627

performing arts organizations, 551

population, 419

profile and map location, 240

television and radio stations, 627
Colleyville, 385, 419, 500
Collin County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 255

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637

population, 255, 399, 412

profile of, 255

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Collin County Community College, 589
Collingsworth County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 256

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 256

profile of, 256

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Colombia, consular office, 655
Colony. See The Colony
Colorado Bend State Park, 97, 160, 162
Colorado City

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 419

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 348

radio stations, 627
Colorado City, Lake, 101, 167
Colorado County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 256

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 256

profile of, 256

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Colorado River, 95, 96, 97, 658
Colorado River Authority, 97, 487
Colquitt, Oscar B., 70, 72
Columbus, Christopher, 49
Columbus

fairs/festivals, 178, 547

mayor and city manager, 500

newspapers, 627

population, 419

profile and map location, 256

radio station, 627
Comal County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 537

deaths, 573

fairs/festivals, 547

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 257

marriage amendment, 459

population, 257, 412

profile of, 257

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Comal River, 95
Comal Springs, 84
Comanche (city)

mayor, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 419

profile and map location, 258

radio stations, 627
Comanche County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 513, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 258

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 258

profile of, 258

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Combs, Susan, 445, 452

Commerce (town), 312, 312
Commission form of local government, 69
Commissions and boards, 486-495
Community colleges, 78, 589-594
Community mental health and mental retardation centers, 579
Compromise of 1850, 62, 62
Comptroller of Public Accounts, 470, 473
Computer industry, 596, 603
Comstock, archeological site, 20-21
Conaway, K. Michael, 524
Concho County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 23

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 258

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 258

profile of, 258

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Concho River, 96

Concho River Water and Soil Conservation Authority, 487
Concho Valley Council of Governments, 507
Concordia University, 589
Confederacy. See Civil War
Confederate Air Force, 14
Confederate flag, 11
Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historic Site, 160, 162
Congressional districts map, 525
Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, 527
Congress, U.S.

contact information for current lawmakers, 524-526

current members of House of Representatives, 524-526

current members of Senate, 524

list of U.S. Senators from Texas (1846-2003), 470

map of congressional districts, 525

number of Texas members in, 524

2006 elections to House of Representatives, 453-457
Connally, John B., 77
Connally, Nellie, 698
Connally, Tom, 74
Conroe

fairs/festivals, 178, 547

mayor and city administrator, 500

mental health services, 579

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

performing arts organization, 551

population, 420

profile and map location, 349

radio stations, 627
Conroe, Lake, 97, 101

Conservation. See Environment; Soil conservation
Conservation Passport for state parks, 158
Constitutions of Texas, 8, 61, 66-67, 67, 70, 78, 464-465, 581
Construction industry, 596, 597, 599, 603, 604
Consulates, 655-656
Consumer Credit Commissioner, 487
Cook, James, 40
Cooke County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

grain field, 269

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 259

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 259

profile of, 259

scene, 429

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cooking implement, 14
Cooper

mayor, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 420

profile and map location, 267
Cooper Lake, 172, 267
Cooper Lake State Park, 160, 162
Cooper/Olney, Lake, 101
Cooper Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Copano Bay State Fishing Pier, 160, 162

Coppell, 265, 420, 500, 551
Copper, 649
Copperas Cove

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 420

profile and map location, 260

radio station, 627
Copper Breaks State Park, 160, 162, 282
Copperhead snakes, 120
Coral snakes, 120
Córdova, France A., 624, 624
Corley, Pat, 698, 698
Corn, 676, 678, 682
Cornyn, John, 524, 524
Coronado, 168

Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de, 49, 49, 95
Corps of Engineers, 100, 172
Corpus Christi

airline passengers, 671

Aquarium, 554, 607

archeological museum, 21

baseball, 189

cost of living index, 603

fairs/festivals, 178

foreign consulates in, 655, 656

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor and city manager, 500

mental health services, 579

military installation, 533

museums, 554, 555

newspapers, 627

performing arts organizations, 551

population, 8, 413, 420

profile and map location, 355

skate park along Corpus Christi Bay, 355

television and radio stations, 627

tonnage handled by port, 658

tourism, 605

weather data, 132
Corpus Christi, Lake, 96, 101, 167
Corpus Christi MSA, 413
Correctional facilities, 485
Corsicana

baseball, 189

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 500

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

oil and gas production, 634

performing arts organization, 551

population, 420

profile and map location, 353

radio stations, 627
Coryell County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

Courthouse, 260

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 260

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637

population, 260, 412

profile of, 260

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cos, Mart
ín Perfecto de, 55, 56
Cosmetology Commission, 487
Costa Rica, consular offi ces, 655
Cost of living index for metro areas, 603
Cottle County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 261

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 261, 412

profile of, 261

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cotton

acreage limitation, 74

exports, 676, 678

nineteenth-century production of, 54, 62, 64

production, 72, 74, 84, 676, 678-679, 678, 682

state fiber and fabric, 15

value of cotton and cottonseed (1900-2006), 679
Cottonmouth snakes, 120

Cottonwood Lake, 172
Cotulla

mayor and city administrator, 500

museum, 555

population, 420

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 330
Cougars, 118

Council-manager form of local government, 69
Counselors, Board of Examiners of Professional, 487
Counties, 224-409. See also specific counties

abortions, 573-575

agriculture, 225-409

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512, 512

altitude of, 225

area of, 225-409, 498

banks and bank assets, 609-611, 610

births, 225-409

centers of population (1850-2000), 415

cities and towns by, 225-409

county and district officials, 513-523

county seats, 513-517

courts, 477-478, 508-509

crimes, 538-540

deaths, 573-575

deaths and causes of death, 225-409

economy, 225-409

employment and unemployment, 225-409

federal funds to, 530-532

freeze dates by, 141-147

growing season by, 141-147

gubernatorial election (2006), 446-450, 447

highways, 662-667

history, 225-409

hospital beds, 573-575

income, 600-602

largest/smallest counties by population, 399, 498

law enforcement, 538-540

maps of, 225-409

marriage amendment, 458-460

marriages and divorces, 225-409

minerals, 225-409

motor vehicles registered, 662-667

number of, 8, 498

oil and gas production, 636-642, 636, 642

physical features, 225-409

physicians, 573-575

population (2006), 225-409

population of fastest growing/declining counties, 412

precipitation by, 141-147, 225-409

pregnancy rate, 573-575

prisons in, 485

property value, 225-409

race/ethnicity statistics, 225-409

recreation, 225-409

regional councils of government in, 507

retail sales, 225-409

tax appraisers, 510-511

temperature by, 141-147

timber production and value by, 113

tourism, 605-607

vehicle registration fees, 662-667

wages, 225-409

weather data by, 141-147, 225-409
County and district officials, 513-523
County and District Retirement System, 494
County assessor-collectors, 513-517
County attorneys, 513-517
County clerks, 513-517
County commissioners, 518-523
County courts, 508-509
County governments. See Local governments
County judges, 513-517
County seats, 513-517
County tax appraisers, 510-511
County treasurers, 513-517
Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit, U.S., 528
Court of Criminal Appeals, state, 454, 456, 472, 475
Court Reporters Certification Board, 487-488
Courts. See Judiciary; Supreme Court, Texas
Courts of Appeals, state, 454, 456, 457, 475-478
Cowboy boots, 16
Cowboys. See Cattle; Ranching
Cox Creek Reservoir, 101
Coyotes, 118
Crabs, 175
Crack cocaine, 578
Craddick, Tom, 451
Craft, Jerry, 195, 195
Crane (town)

mayor and city administrator, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 420

profile and map location, 261

radio stations, 627
Crane County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 446

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 261

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640

population, 261

profile of, 261

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Crape myrtle (state shrub), 16
Craven, Judith L., 624, 624
Crawfish, 546-547

Credit Union Administration, National, 613
Credit Union Commission, 488
Credit Union Department, 613
Credit Union League, 613
Credit unions, 613
Creoles, 543
Cretaceous rocks, 86-87
Crime, 536-540. See also Law enforcement

by counties, 538-540

robberies of stagecoaches, 27-28

types of (1984-2006), 67, 536
Crime Stoppers Advisory Council, 488
Criminal district court judges, 480
Criminal Justice, Board of, 485, 488
Criminal Justice, Department of, 485
Crockett, David, 56, 158
Crockett, Elizabeth, 158
Crockett, Lake, 278
Crockett (town), 189, 310, 420, 500
Crockett County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 22-23

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 262

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640, 642

population, 262

profile of, 262

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Cronican, Michael, 621
Cronkite, Walter, 560, 560
Crook, Lake, 101
Crosby County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 21

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 262

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 262

profile of, 262

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Crosbyton

archeological museum, 21

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 420

profile and map location, 262
Cross Timbers region. See Eastern and Western Cross Timbers
Crow, John David, 204
Crowell, 178, 282, 420, 500, 627
Crushed stone, 647, 649
Crustaceans, endangered, 117
Crystal City

mayor, 500

newspaper, 627

Popeye statue, 692

population, 420

profile and map location, 409

radio station, 627
Cuellar, Claude "Poppy," 698
Cuellar, Henry, 524
Cuero

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 420

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 269

radio station, 627
Culberson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 23

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 263

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 263, 412

profile of, 263

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Culberson, John Abney, 524
Cullum, Charles, 698
Cultural Trust Council, 561
Culture and arts. See Arts and culture
Cuney, Norris Wright, 69
Cypress Creek, 98
Cypress Springs, Lake, 101
Cyprus, consular office, 655
Czech Republic, consular offi ces, 655

D

Daingerfield

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 421

profile and map location, 351

radio station, 627
Daingerfi eld State Park, 161, 162
Dairy industry, 678, 686-687. See also Cattle
Dale and Grace (music group), 546
Dalhart

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 500

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

performing arts organizations, 551

population, 421

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 264, 303

radio stations, 627
Dallam County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 264

marriage amendment, 459

population, 264

profile of, 264

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Dallas (city)

airline passengers, 671

airports, 668, 668, 669, 669

archeological museums, 21

baseball, 189, 194

church membership, 566-567

cost of living index, 603

employment and wages in, 603

fairs/festivals, 178

Film Commission, 557

foreign consulates in, 655-656

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

Joe Pool Reservoir, 274

media market, 265

mental health services, 579

museums, 555

national cemetery, 535

newspapers, 621, 622, 623, 627

performing arts organizations, 541, 551

population, 8, 78, 413, 421

profile and map location, 264-265

school district, 581

television and radio stations, 627

weather data, 132
Dallas (TV show), 557
Dallas Baptist University, 589
Dallas Christian College, 589
Dallas County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museums, 21

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 265

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 264, 399, 412

profile of, 264-265

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Dallas County Community College District, 589
Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, 668, 669, 669, 671
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington MSA, 413
Dallas, Lake, 97

Dallas Theological Seminary, 590
Dance

awards, 560

organizations, 550-553

state folk dance, 15
Daniel, Bill, 698
Daniel, Price, 76
Daniel, Price Jr., 78
Daniel, Lake, 101
DART rail trains, 254
Daughtrey (James E.) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Davis, E. J., 65, 67, 69
Davis, Jimmie, 545
Davis, "Uncle" Jim, 30
Davis, Lake, 101

Davis Mountains, 82, 84, 170, 316
Davis Mountains State Park, 40, 40, 79, 161, 162
Davy Crockett, Lake, 172
Davy Crockett National Forest, 109, 114, 115, 172
Dawson, Nicholas, 167
Dawson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

map of, 266

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 266

profile of, 266

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Dayton, 332

Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Commission for, 488
Deaf, School for, 488

Deaf, Southwest Collegiate Institute for, 591
Deaf Smith County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 266

marriage amendment, 459

population, 266

profile of, 266

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Dealey, George B., 621
Dealey, Sam, 76
DeAnda, James, 698
Deaths

causes of, 573

by county, 225-409, 573-575

from destructive weather, 133-139

of law enforcement officers, 536

from motor vehicle accidents, 661

statistics, 8
DeBakey, Michael, 527
Decatur

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 627

population, 421

profile and map location, 406

television and radio stations, 627
Decherd, Robert W., 622, 623, 623
Declaration of Independence, Republic of Texas, 169, 462-463
Deep East Texas Council of Governments, 507
Deer, 118-119

Deer Park, 301, 421, 500, 627
Deisenhofer, Johann, 571
Delaney, Joseph P., 698
DeLay, Tom, 445
De Leon, 178, 258
Dell Diamond, 404
Del Mar College, 590
Del Rio

archeological sites and museums, 21

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 500

Mexican consulate in, 656

military installation near, 534

museum, 555

newspaper, 627

performing arts organization, 551

population, 421

profile and map location, 395

television and radio stations, 627

weather data, 132
Delta County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 267

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 267

profile of, 267

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Delta Lake Reservoir, 101
Democratic Party

in early- to mid-twentieth century, 69-77

gubernatorial election (2006), 444-450, 447, 452, 455

national committee members, 457

in nineteenth century, 63, 67

state executive committee, district members, and

auxiliaries, 457-458

Texas Legislature (2007), 473-474

2006 general election, 452-455

2006 primary elections, 455-457
Demographics. See Population
Denison

baseball, 189, 191

mayor and city manager, 500

museum, 555

population, 421

profile and map location, 292

radio stations, 627
Denmark, consular offices, 655
Denney, Ruth, 698
Dental Examiners, Board of, 488
Denton (city)

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 500

mental health services, 579

museums, 555

newspaper, 623, 627

performing arts organization, 551

population, 421

profile and map location, 268

television and radio stations, 627
Denton County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

grain field, 269

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 268

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640, 642

population, 268, 399, 412

profile of, 268

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Denver City, 407
Depository Board, 488
Depression. See Great Depression
DeSoto (town), 265, 421, 500, 627
De Soto, Hernando, 49
Developmental Disabilities, Council for, 488
Developmental Disabilities, Office for Prevention of, 488
Devils River, 95

Devil's River State Natural Area, 21, 89, 161, 162
Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area, 118, 161, 162, 173
Devine, 344
Deweyville, 354

Dewhurst, David, 445, 452, 456, 473
DeWitt, Green, 53
DeWitt County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 269

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 269

profile of, 269

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
DHS. See Human Services, Department of
Diabetes Council, 488
Diablo Plateau, 84

Diatomite (diatomaceous earth), 649
Diaz, Peter L., 622
Dickens (town), 270, 421, 500
Dickens County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 270

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 270

profile of, 270

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 662, 663

weather data, 142
Dickinson, Susanna, 56
Dickinson (town), 287, 421, 485, 500, 658
Dietitians, Board of Examiners, 488
Dilley, 285
Dimmit County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

hotel, 271

income, 600

map of, 270

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 270

profile of, 270

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Dimmitt (city)

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 628

population, 421

profile and map location, 250

radio stations, 628
Dinosaurs, 14, 86, 161

Dinosaur Valley State Park, 161, 162, 164, 173
Disabilities, Council for Developmental, 488
Disabilities, Council on Purchasing from People with, 488
Disabilities, Governor's Committee on People with, 488
Disabilities, Office for Prevention of Developmental, 488
Diseases

as causes of death, 573

influenza pandemic in early twentieth century, 71
District attorneys, 518-523
District clerks, 518-523
District courts

federal courts and judges, 528-529

state courts and judges, 477-480
Diversion, Lake, 101
Divorce

by county, 225-409

statewide statistics, 8

U.S. statistics (1940-1995), 575
Dobie, J. Frank, 527
Doctors, 573-575
Doggett, Lloyd, 524-525
Dogs, 14
Dolan Falls, 161
Dolomite rock, 649
Domestic violence, 536
Dominican Republic, consular office, 655
Donkeys, 674
Donley County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 20

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 271

marriage amendment, 459

population, 271

profile of, 271

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Donna (town), 189, 306, 421, 500
Doss, Richard "Dick," 698
Double Lake, 172
Double Mountain Fork, 96
Dowling, Richard W., 65, 168
Downing, Lewis, 24
Dreibrodt, Irving Dingman, 698
Drivers. See Motor vehicles and drivers
Drivers' licenses, 661

Droughts, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 134, 138, 139, 140
Drug abuse. See Substance abuse
Drug treatment programs, 578
Drug use, 578
Dublin museum, 555
Duckett, J. Fred, 698
Duitch, David M., 622
Dumas

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 628

population, 421

profile and map location, 350

radio stations, 628
Duncanville, 265, 421, 500, 628
Dunlap, Walter, 29
Dunlap, Lake, 101
Dust Bowl, 74, 75
Dust storms, 74, 75, 136
Duval County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

high school, 272

income, 600

map of, 272

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640, 642

population, 272

profile of, 272

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 142
Dyess Air Force Base, 534

E

Eagle Lake, 101, 256
Eagle Mountain Lake, 101
Eagle Mountain Reservoir, 97
Eagle Nest Lake, 101
Eagle Pass

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor and city manager, 500

newspapers, 628

population, 422

profile and map location, 342

television and radio stations, 628
Eagles, 160, 165, 167
Early (town), 243

Early Childhood Intervention, Interagency Council on, 487
East, Robert Claude, 698
Eastern and Western Cross Timbers, 81, 82, 83, 90, 106, 106
East Fork, 97
Eastland (town)

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 628

population, 422

profile and map location, 273

radio stations, 628
Eastland County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 273

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 273

profile of, 273

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Eastman Lakes, 101
East Texas Baptist University, 590
East Texas Council of Governments, 507
East Texas Timberland soils, 90-91
Eclipses, 149-150

Economic Development, Department of, 485
Economic Geology, Bureau of, 647
Economy, 596-616. See also Agriculture; Business; Employment; Finance; Income

construction, 597, 599, 603, 604

by county, 225-409

earnings and hours by industry, 602

employment by industry, 603

fi lm and television production, 557

fi nance, insurance, real estate, 597, 599, 603, 608-614

gross domestic product (1997-2006) by industry, 599

gross domestic product rankings compared with

other states and other countries, 597

in large metropolitan areas, 603

manufacturing and high-tech, 596, 599, 603

mining, 598, 603

oil and gas industry, 596-597, 599, 603, 633-646

overview of state economy, 8, 9, 596-598

services, 597-598, 603

transportation, 598, 599, 603, 654-673, 668

utilities, 598, 599, 603

wholesale and retail trade, 598, 599, 603
Ector County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 273

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640

population, 273, 399

profile of, 273

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Ecuador, consular offices, 655
Eden, 258

Edgewood museum, 555
Edinburg

baseball, 189

birding center, 174

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor, 500

mental health services, 579

museum, 555

newspaper, 628

population, 422

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 306

radio stations, 628
Edna

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 628

population, 422

profile and map location, 315

radio stations, 628
Education, 581-594. See also specific colleges and universities

of blacks, 66

charter schools, 583

community colleges, 78

J. B. Connally and, 77

employment in, 597-598

enrollment in public schools, 581

expenditures on public schools, 581

funding for public schools, 78

Gilmer-Aiken Laws, 581

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

higher education, 589-594

high school graduates and dropouts, 581

history of, 58, 66, 67, 68, 581

integration of schools, 76

kindergarten, 77

number of school districts, 581

permanent school fund, 582

of prisoners, 485

public schools, 78, 581-583

recent changes in public education, 581-583

salaries of teachers/school personnel, 581, 582

school finance, 582, 583

science funding at universities, 572

segregation of schools, 68

teachers and other personnel in public schools, 582

Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS), 452, 582, 583

2007 Legislature, 452

UIL (University Interscholastic League), 208-222, 208, 214, 222, 584-587, 585, 586

Education Agency, 497, 581, 582
Education, Board of Control for Southern Regional, 488
Education Commissioners, 472, 488, 581
Education, State Board of, 454-455, 457, 488, 581
Educator Certification, Board for, 488-489, 582
Edwards, Chet, 525
Edwards, Doris, 698
Edwards, Peyton F., 633
Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) aquifer, 92, 93
Edwards Aquifer Authority, 489
Edwards County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 274

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 274

profile of, 274

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Edwards Plateau, 81, 82, 83, 84, 89, 93, 96, 106, 107
Edwards-Trinity (Plateau) aquifer, 93, 93
Egg Marketing Advisory Board, 489
Egg production, 687
Egypt, consular office, 655
Eisenhower, Dwight, 76

Eisenhower Birthplace State Historic Site, 161, 162
Eisenhower State Park, 161, 162
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail, 115
El Campo, 401, 555
El Capitan, 80, 84
Eldorado, 375, 422, 500, 628
Election Commission, 489
Elections, 444-460. See also Congress, U.S.; Federal

government; Local governments; State government

blacks and, 66, 69, 72, 76

election-reform law (1903), 69

gubernatorial election (2006), 443, 444-450, 447, 452, 455, 456

Hispanics and, 76, 445

marriage amendment, 458-460

poll tax and, 69, 78

presidential elections (1972-2004), 445

primary system, 72

registered voters (2006), 446-450

2006 general election, 452-455

2006 primary elections, 455-457

voter turnout, 445-450

voting-age population, 8

woman suffrage and, 71
Electra, Lake, 101
Electric cooperatives, 619
Electric utilities, 618, 619

Elephant Mountain Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Elgin, 232
Elissa tall ship, 16
Elk, 118
Ellis County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 275

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 275, 399

profile of, 275

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Ellison, Ray, Sr., 698
Ellison Creek Reservoir, 101
El Paso (city)

airline passengers, 671

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological sites and museums, 21

baseball, 189

cost of living index, 603

county and district officials, 514, 519

Film Commission, 557

first permanent settlement in Texas in, 50

foreign consulates in, 656

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor, 500

mental health services, 579

Mexican Revolution and, 70

military installation, 533

museum, 555

newspapers, 628

performing arts organizations, 551

population, 8, 413, 422

profile and map location, 276

tax appraiser, 510

television and radio stations, 628

weather data, 132
El Paso Community College District, 590
El Paso County

archeological sites and museums, 21

banks and bank assets, 609

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 276

marriage amendment, 459

population, 276, 399

profile of, 276

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
El Paso MSA, 413
El Paso Psychiatric Center, 579
El Salvador, consular offices, 655
Ely, Glen, 32

Emergency Communications, Commission on, 489
Emergency Services Personnel Retirement Fund,

Statewide, 489
Emory

mayor, 500

newspaper, 628

population, 423

profile and map location, 364
Employees Retirement System of Texas, 493-494
Employment. See also Wages

child labor, 69

civilian labor force statistics, 8

by county, 225-409

earnings and hours, 602

by industry, 596-599, 603

in large metropolitan areas, 603

in late nineteenth century, 68-69, 68

manufacturing workers, 76

minimum-wage law, 77

right-to-work law, 76
Employment Commission. See Workforce Commission
Enchanted Rock State Natural Area, 161, 162, 173
Endangered and threatened species, 117, 117
Engel, Allison K., 622
Engineers, State Board of Registration for Professional, 489
Engling (Gus) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Ennis

baseball, 189

bluebonnets, 14

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 500

newspaper, 628

population, 423

profile and map location, 275
Environment, 80-134

area of Texas, 9, 80

boundary lines of Texas, 80, 94, 95, 97-98

forests, 109-116

geographic center of Texas, 9, 415

geology, 85-87, 86

highest points of Texas, 9, 80, 84

lakes and reservoirs, 99-104

land area of Texas, 9, 80

latitude and longitude of Texas, 80

length and breadth of Texas, 80

lowest point of Texas, 9, 80

natural landmarks, 9

physical regions, 81-84, 82

plants, 105-108

soils, 88-91

threatened and endangered species, 117

water area of Texas, 9, 80

water resources, 92-104

weather, 9, 126-147

wildlife, 117-124
Environmental Quality, Commission on, 92, 481, 489
E. O. Siecke State Forest, 112, 115, 116
Episcopal Church, 567, 569
Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest, 590
Erath County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 277

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 277

profile of, 277

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Escandón, José de, 51
Espejo, Antonio de, 95, 161
Estes, Mary K., 571
Estevanico, 49
Ethics Commission, 489
Ethiopia, consular office, 655
Ethnicity. See Anglos; Blacks; Hispanics; Race/ethnicity
Euless, 385, 423, 500
Eure, Jim, 698
Evangelical Protestants, 566
Evangeline aquifer, 92
Evans, Hiram Wesley, 72
Evening stars, 149

Explorers. See French exploration; Spanish exploration
Exports, 658, 676, 678
Exxon/Mobile, 560
Ezell's Cave, 173

F

Fairchild State Forest, 172
Fairfield

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 423

profile and map location, 284

radio station, 628
Fairfield Lake, 101
Fairfield Lake State Park, 161, 162
Fairs, festivals, and special events, 177-179, 542, 545, 547, 565
Falcon Reservoir, 95, 101
Falcon State Park, 161, 162
Falfurrias

mayor, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 423

profile and map location, 242

radio stations, 628
Falls County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 278

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 278, 412

profile of, 278

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Family violence, 536
Fandangle (state play), 16, 161
Fannin, James, 56
Fannin, J. W., 161

Fannin Battleground State Historic Site, 161, 162
Fannin County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 279

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637

population, 279

profile of, 279

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Fanthorp Inn State Historic Site, 161, 162
Farb, Harold, 698
Fargo, William G., 26
Farmer, James, 527
Farmers Branch, 265, 423, 501
Farming. See Agriculture
Farwell, 360, 423, 501, 628
Fayette County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 22

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 447

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 280

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 280

profile of, 280

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143

wildflowers, 108
Fayette County Reservoir, 101
Fechner, Robert, 35-36
Federal courts, 528-529

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), 46-47
Federal government, 524-535. See also Congress, U.S.;

Military installations

employment in, 598, 603

federal courts, 528-529

funds to counties, 530-532

funds to state agencies, 497, 604

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

highway funds, 604

tax collections, 532
Feldspar, 649

Fender, Freddy, 546, 698, 698
FERA. See Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
Feral pigs, 120

Ferdinand VII, King of Spain, 52
Ferguson, James E. "Farmer Jim," 70-71, 72-73
Ferguson, Miriam A. "Ma," 38, 72-75
Ferrets, 119
Festivals, fairs, and special events, 177-179, 542, 545, 547, 565
Ficklin, Ben, 27

Film Commission (state), 550, 557
Film Commissions (regional), 557
Films, 31-32, 31, 557-559, 557
Finance. See also Banks and banking; Insurance industry

banking, 608-614

employment in, 597, 603

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

overview, 9, 597

wages in, 602
Finance Commission, 489
Finland, consular offices, 655
Fire Fighters' Pension Commissioner, 489
Fire Protection, Commission on, 489
Fires

arson, 536

forest fires, 112

wildfires during droughts, 128, 139-140
First Ladies of Texas, 472
Fish and fishing

commercial fisheries, 175

endangered and threatened species, 117

fisheries, 175

freshwater fish and fishing, 175

Freshwater Fisheries Center, 175

license for fishing, 176

in national forests, 115

photographs of, 286

Port Lavaca State Fishing Pier, 168

saltwater fish and fishing, 175

Sea Center Texas, 176

state fish, 15
Fisher, William S., 59
Fisher County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 281

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 281

profile of, 281

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Fisheries, 175. See also Fish and fishing
Fishing, gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599
Fitzpatrick, John J., 699
Flag

Lone Star Flag, 11, 12

pledge to Texas flag, 12

rules for display, 12

six flags of Texas, 11-12, 11
Flanagan, Peggy, 699
Flash floods. See Flooding
Flatonia, 178
Flatwoods soils, 91
Flaxseed, 679
Flipper, Henry Ossian, 172
Flooding, 130, 134-140
Floresville, 405, 423, 501, 694
Flower Mound, 268, 423, 501, 551, 585
Flower of Texas, 8, 14, 14
Floydada

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 423

profile and map location, 281

radio stations, 628
Floyd County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 281

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 281

profile of, 281

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Fluorspar, 649
Foard County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 282

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 282

profile of, 282

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Folk dance, 15
Folkers, Karl, 571
Food. See also Agriculture

Cajun food, 546-547, 547

chili (state dish), 14

cost of living index for groceries, 603

frozen desserts, 687

pan de campo (state bread), 14

poultry and eggs, 687

pure food and drug bill, 70

at stagecoach inns, 25

tortilla chips and salsa (state snack), 16
Food and Fibers Commission, 489
Football

high school championships, 208-213, 208

Texas Sports Hall of Fame, 201-207
Foote, Horton, 560
Ford, Gerald, 78
Ford, John S. "Rip," 65
Foreign consulates, 655-656
Foreign Trade Zones (FTZ), 657
Foreman, Ed, 78
Forest Grove Reservoir, 101
Forests. See also Trees

acreage and ownership of, 109

cattle grazing in national forests, 115

fires in, 112

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

map of, 115

national forests and CCC, 40

national forests and grasslands, 114-115, 115, 172

pests in, 112-113

recreation on national forests, 172

reforestation, 112

state forests, 115, 116

timber growth and removal, 110

timber harvest of 2005, 110-111

timber production in 1995-2005, 111, 115

timber volume and number of trees, 110

types of, 109-110

urban forests, 113
Forest Service, Texas, 112-113, 116
Forest Service, U.S., 114
Fort Belknap, 22
Fort Bend County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 283

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 637, 640

population, 283, 399, 412

profile of, 283

school district, 581

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Fort Bliss, 71, 276, 533, 535
Fort Boggy State Park, 161, 162
Fort Clark, 20

Fort Concho National Historic Landmark, 23
Fort Davis, 21, 316, 555
Fort Davis National Historic Site, 115, 161, 170
Fort Duncan, 71

Fort Griffin State Park & Historic Site, 20, 161, 162
Fort Hancock, 311
Fort Hood, 533-534

Fort Lancaster State Historic Site, 23, 161, 162, 164
Fort Leaton State Historic Site, 23, 162, 164
Fort McKavett State Historic Site, 21, 22, 162, 164
Fort Parker State Park, 36, 162, 164
Fort Phantom Hill, Lake, 101
Fort Richardson State Park & Historic Site, 22, 162, 164
Forts. See Frontier forts

Fort Saint Louis, 50

Fort Sam Houston, 235, 534, 535

Fort Stockton (city)

archeological site, 21-22

mayor and city manager, 501

museum, 555

newspaper, 628

Paisano Pete statue, 695

population, 423

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 361

radio stations, 628
Fort Worth

airline passengers, 671

archeological museum, 22

baseball, 188, 189, 192, 193, 194

church membership, 566-567

cost of living index, 603

employment and wages in, 603

fairs/festivals, 178

foreign consulate in, 655-656

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

French/Cajun population, 544

mayor and city manager, 501

media market, 265

mental health services, 579

military installation, 533

museums, 555

national cemetery, 535

newspaper, 628

performing arts organizations, 551-552, 552

population, 8, 413, 423

profile and map location, 384

school district, 581

television and radio stations, 628

weather data, 132
Fort Worth Nature Center and Refuge, 173
Fossil palmwood, 15, 87
Fossils, 170-171
Foster, Rube, 192, 192
Foxes, 119
Foyte, A. J., 205
France, consular offices, 655
Franklin (city)

mayor, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 423

profile and map location, 369

radio station, 628
Franklin County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 284

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 637, 640

population, 284

profile of, 284

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Franklin Mountains State Park, 21, 162, 164, 169
Frank Phillips College, 590
Franks, Tommy, 527
Fredericksburg

fairs/festivals, 178, 547

history of, 62

mayor and city manager, 501

museums, 555

newspaper, 628

performing arts organization, 552

population, 424

profile and map location, 289

television and radio stations, 628
Freedman's Bureau, 65, 66
Freeport

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

hurricane, 136

map location, 239

mayor and city manager, 501

population, 239, 424

tonnage handled by port, 658
Freer, 178, 272
Freestone County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 284

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640, 642

population, 284

profile of, 284

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 663

weather data, 143
Freezes (first and last), 128, 129, 141-147
French, George H., 621
French/Cajuns, 542-548
French exploration, 50, 98
Freshwater Fisheries Center, 175
Friedman, Jeff, 699
Friedman, Kinky, 444-450, 452
Friendswood

map location, 287

mayor and city manager, 501

newspapers, 628

population, 287, 424
Frio County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 600

map of, 285

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 285

profile of, 285

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Friona, 360
Frio River, 96, 649
Frisco

baseball, 189

map location, 255

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

performing arts organization, 552

population, 255, 424
Fritsch, Toni, 699
Fromholz, Steven, 563, 563
Frontier forts, 65-66
Fruits, 15, 676, 678, 682, 684-685, 684
Fry, R. Paul, 623

FTZ. See Foreign Trade Zones (FTZ)
Fuller, F. O., 69
Fulton, George W., 164
Fulton, 227, 227

Fulton Mansion State Historic Site, 162, 164
Funeral Service Commission, 489
F
ürstenberg, Cecil Blaffer "Titi" von, 699

G

Gail, 236, 424, 628
Gaines County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 514, 519

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 601

map of, 286

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640

population, 286

profile of, 286

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Gainesville

baseball, 189

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

performing arts organization, 552

population, 424

profile and map location, 259

radio stations, 628
Gallego, Ernesto S. "Papo," 699
Galveston (city)

baseball, 190

commission form of government in, 69

driving to beach, 697

fairs/festivals, 178

fishing along seawall, 286

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

history of, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68

hurricanes, 69, 127, 134-135

Mardi Gras, 547

mayor and city manager, 501

mental health services, 579

museums, 555

newspaper, 621, 626, 628

performing arts organizations, 552

population, 424

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 287

television and radio stations, 621, 626, 628

tonnage handled by port, 658

weather data, 132
Galveston Bay, 657
Galveston College, 590
Galveston County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 573

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 573

income, 601

map of, 287

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 287, 399

profile of, 287

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Galveston Island State Park, 162, 164
Gálvez, Bernardo, 52
Gálvez, José de, 51-52
Garden City, 289, 424
Garland

mayor and city manager, 501

performing arts organizations, 552

population, 8, 424

profile and map location, 264

television and radio stations, 628
Garner, John Nance, 74, 164
Garner State Park, 162, 164
Garrison, Zina, 201
Garza County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 288

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 288

profile of, 288

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Garza-Little Elm, 97
Gas industry. See Oil and gas industry
Gasoline tax, 71, 496
Gas utilities, 620
Gatesville

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 424

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 260

radio station, 628
Gemstones, 15, 647

General Land Office, 76, 470-471, 473, 483-484
General Services Commission, 489
Geographic center of Texas, 9, 415
Geological Survey Geographic Names Information

System, 94
Geology, 85-87, 86
Georgetown

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 501

newspapers, 628

population, 424

profile and map location, 404

radio stations, 628
Georgetown, Lake, 101, 172
George West, 334, 424, 501
Georgia, consular office, 655
Geoscientists, Board of Professional, 489
German immigrants/German Americans, 62
Germany, consular offices, 655
Ghana, consular office, 655
Gibbons Creek Reservoir, 101
Giddings, George H., 25-26
Giddings

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 424

profile and map location, 331

radio station, 628
Giles, Bascom, 76
Gillespie County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

Lange's Mill, 288

map of, 289

marriage amendment, 459

population, 289

profile of, 289

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Gilmer

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 501

museum, 555

newspaper, 628

population, 424

profile and map location, 393

radio stations, 628
Gilmer-Aikin Act, 76, 581
Gilmer Reservoir, 101
Gilmore, Quincy, 194
Gladewater, 190, 293
Gladewater, Lake, 101
Glasscock County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 289

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 289, 412

profile of, 289

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Glen Flora, 178
Glen Rose

mayor and city administrator, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 424

profile and map location, 380

radio station, 628
Goats and mohair, 83, 84, 687, 688, 688, 689
Gohmert, Louis, 525
Gold, 649

Golden-cheeked warblers, 160, 165, 167
Golden Crescent Regional Planning Commission, 507
Goldthwaite, 347, 424, 501, 628
Goliad (town)

archeological sites, 22

La Bahía Presidio, 290

mayor, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 424

profile and map location, 290

radio station, 628
Goliad County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological sites, 22

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 290

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640, 642

population, 290

profile of, 290

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Goliad, massacre of, 56
Goliad State Historic Site, 22, 162, 164
Gómez Pedraza, Manuel, 53
Gonzales (city), 291, 424, 501, 628
Gonzales, Battle of, 55
Gonzales County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 291

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 291

profile of, 291

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Gonzales, Lake, 101
Gonzalez, Charlie A., 525
Gonzalez Gonzalez, Pedro, 699, 699
Goodacre, Glenna, 560
Goodfellow Air Force Base, 534
Goodnight, Charles, 16, 118, 168
Goose Island State Park, 162, 164
Gophers, 119
Gorman, baseball, 190
Gould, Jay, 69

Government. See Federal government; Local governments; Republic of Texas; State government
Governor Hogg Shrine State Historic Site, 162, 164
Governors. See also specific governors

contact information, 473

First Ladies, 472

list of (1847-2007), 466-467

Spanish royal governors, 466

under Mexican rule, 466
Graham

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 424

profile and map location, 408

radio stations, 628
Graham, Lake, 101
Grain sorghum, 676, 679, 682
Granbury

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 628

performing arts organization, 552

population, 424

profile and map location, 308

radio station, 628
Granbury, Lake, 101
Grand Prairie (city)

fairs/festivals, 178, 547

mayor and city manager, 501

performing arts organization, 552

population, 424

profile and map location, 265

radio station, 628
Grand Prairie (region), 82, 83, 90
Grand Saline, 424, 501
Granger, Gordon, 65
Granger, Kay, 525
Granger Lake, 101, 172
Granger Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Granite, 648, 649
Granite Mountain, 165

Granite Shoals (Lyndon B. Johnson Lake), 84, 96, 102
Grant, Ulysses S., 67, 161, 171
Grapefruit (state fruit), 15
Grapevine, 385, 424, 501
Grapevine Lake, 101, 172
Graphite, 649
Grasses and grasslands, 15, 105-108, 114-115, 114, 115, 172, 406
Graves, Curtis, 78
Graves, John, 560
Gray County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 23

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 291

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640

population, 291

profile of, 291

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Grayson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 292

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 292

profile of, 292

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Grayson County College, 590
Great Depression, 72, 73-75. See also Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Great Plains, 82, 83-84
Greece, consular office, 655
Green, Al, 525
Green, Gene, 525
Green, Howard, 183, 188
Green, Howard L., 699
Greenbelt Lake, 101
Green Cave, 165
Green kingfisher, 159, 165, 167
Green Lake, 99
Greenspan, Alan, 527
Greenville

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 501

museum, 555

newspaper, 628

population, 425

profile and map location, 312

television and radio stations, 628
Greenville City Lakes, 101
Greenwood Canyon, 173
Gregg County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 293

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640, 642

population, 293

profile of, 293

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Gregory, E. M., 66
Grimes County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

Courthouse, 294

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 294

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640, 642

population, 294

profile of, 294

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Grinding pebbles (abrasive stones), 649
Groesbeck, 178, 333, 425, 501, 628
Groove-billed ani, 159
Ground squirrels, 118
Groves, 317, 425, 501
Groveton, 392, 425, 501, 628
Growing season, by county, 141-147
Gruene, 257

Guadalupe bass fish (state fish), 15
Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority, 489-490
Guadalupe County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 295

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 295

profile of, 295

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 605

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Guadalupe Delta Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Guadalupe Mountains National Park, 23, 80, 115,

170-171, 263
Guadalupe Mountain voles, 120
Guadalupe Peak, 9, 9, 80, 84, 171
Guadalupe Range, 84
Guadalupe River, 95, 96, 322
Guadalupe River Authority, 489
Guadalupe River State Park, 162, 164-165
Guano, 118
Guatemala, consular offices, 655

Gubernatorial election (2006), 443, 444-450, 447, 452, 455, 456
Guerrero, Vicente, 53
Guitar (state musical instrument), 15
Gulf Coastal Plains, 81, 82, 91, 105, 106
Gulf Coast aquifer, 92, 93
Gulf Coast Marsh soils, 91
Gulf Coast Waste Disposal Authority, 490
Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, 97, 658
Gulf of Mexico, 9, 76, 648-649, 649
Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, 490
Gun Barrel City, 305
Guthrie, 325, 425

Gutiérrez de Lara, José Bernardo, 53
Guyana, consular office, 655
Guy, Neal, 38
Gypsum, 647, 648, 649

H

Hackermran, Norman, 699

Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge, 122, 293

Hailstorms, 126, 127, 128, 130, 132, 137-140

Haiti, consular office, 655

Halbert, Lake, 101

Hale Center, 295

Hale County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 23

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 295

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 295

profile of, 295

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Half-way houses for youth, 485
Hall, Ralph M., 525-526
Hall, C. K., 27
Hall County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 296

marriage amendment, 459

population, 296

profile of, 296

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Hallettsville

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city administrator, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 425

profile and map location, 330

radio stations, 628
Hallucinogens, 578
Haltom City, 385, 425, 501
Hamilton, A. J., 63, 65, 66
Hamilton (town)

mayor and city administrator, 501

newspaper, 628

population, 425

profile and map location, 296

radio station, 628
Hamilton County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 296

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 296

profile of, 296

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Hamlin, 190, 320
Hamon, Nancy B., 560
Hancock, Winfield S., 66
Hansford County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 530

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 297

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 297

profile of, 297

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Hardeman County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 297

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 297

profile of, 297

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Hardin County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 298

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 634, 638, 640

population, 298

profile of, 298

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Hardiness zones, 131
Hardin-Simmons University, 590
Harker Heights

map location, 234

mayor and city manager, 501

population, 234, 425

radio station, 628
Harlingen

airline passengers, 671

archeological museum, 22

baseball, 190

birding center, 174

mayor and city manager, 501

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 628

performing arts organization, 552

population, 425

profile and map location, 247

television and radio stations, 628-629

tonnage handled by port, 658
Harrelson, Charles, 699
Harris County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museums, 22

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 300

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640, 642

population, 301, 399, 412, 498

profile of, 300-301

school district, 581

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Harrison County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 302

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640, 642

population, 302

profile of, 302

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Harris (William) Reservoir, 101
Hartley County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 303

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 303

profile of, 303

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Haskell (town)

mayor and city administrator, 501

newspaper, 629

population, 425

profile and map location, 303

radio station, 629
Haskell County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 514, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 303

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 303

profile of, 303

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 143
Hate crimes, 536
Hawkins, Lake, 101
Hays, Jack, 59
Hays County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 23

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 304

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638

population, 304, 399, 412

profile of, 304

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hay, silage, and forage crops, 676, 679, 682
Head-Gearheart, Ginger, 560
Health, 573-579

abortions, 573-575

birth rates, 573, 576

causes of deaths, 573

Children's Health Insurance Program, 452

cost of living index for metro areas, 603

employment in health services, 597-598, 603

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

health insurance, 576, 616

HMOs, 616

hospital beds, 573-575

life expectancy, 576

mental health services, 579

physicians, 573-575

pregnancy rate, 573-575
Health and Human Services Commission, 482, 490, 497
Health Care Information Council, 579
Health, Commissioner of, 490

Health Coordinating Council, Statewide, 490

Health, Department of, 497

Health insurance, 576, 616

Health Services, Department of, 490, 579

Hearing Instruments, State Committee of Examiners in

the Fitting and Dispensing of, 490
Hearne, Grace Truman Dodson "Mimi," 699
Hearne (town), 369
Heart disease, 573

Heart of Texas Council of Governments, 507
Hebbronville, 318, 425, 629
Hebert, Paul O., 64
Helium, 649-650
Helotes, fairs/festivals, 178
Hemphill (town)

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 629

population, 425

profile and map location, 372

radio station, 629
Hemphill County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 304

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640, 642

population, 304

profile of, 304

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hempstead

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city administrator, 501

newspaper, 629

population, 425

profile and map location, 398

radio station, 629
Henderson, J. Pinckney, 58
Henderson (city)

baseball, 186, 190

mayor and city manager, 501

museum, 555

newspaper, 629

population, 425

profile and map location, 371

radio stations, 629
Henderson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 305

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 305

profile of, 305

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hendrickson, Carey P. , 622
Henrietta, 252, 425, 501, 629
Hensarling, Jeb, 526
Hereford

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 629

population, 425

profile and map location, 266

radio stations, 629
Herndon, Dealey, 560, 624, 624
Heroin, 578
Herons, 122
Hess, Neil, 560
Hester, Darrell, 699
Hewitt, 343
Hicks, Tom, 197
Hico, 178, 296
Hidalgo, Father Francisco, 51
Hidalgo (town), 178
Hidalgo birding center, 174
Hidalgo County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 477, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 306

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640, 642

palm trees, 307

population, 306, 399, 412

profile of, 306

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Higher education. See also Education; and specific

colleges and universities

enrollment, 589-594

faculty, 589-594

list of universities and colleges, 589-594

science funding, 572
Higher Education Coordinating Board, 490
Higher Education Tuition Board, Prepaid, 490, 495
Highland Lakes Country, 84, 96
High Plains, 82, 83-84, 88, 106, 107-108
High Plains Natural Area, 173
High-tech industry, 596, 603
Highway map of Texas, 164
Highway system, 71, 604, 662-667
Hildebrandt, Tim, 699
Hill, John L., Jr., 699
Hill, Margaret Hunt, 699
Hill College, 590
Hill Country, 82, 84, 96
Hill Country State Natural Area, 162, 165
Hill County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 307

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 307

profile of, 307

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hillsboro

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 629

population, 426

profile and map location, 307

radio stations, 629
Hincaple, George, 199
Hinduism, 566, 567
Hinojosa, Rubén, 526
Hirsch, Laurence E., 624, 624
Hispanics

births, 576

drug treatment programs, 578

life expectancy, 576

in nineteenth century, 53

organizations for, 72

population statistics, 8

prisoners, 485

voting, 76, 445
Historical Commission, 19, 484, 490, 550
Historical Records Advisory Board, 490
History museums, 554-556
History of Texas

American immigrants in early 1800s, 52-53

annexation by U.S., 60-62, 60, 465

archeology and archeological sites, 18-23

Cajuns, 542-548

capital and labor in late nineteenth century, 67-69

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 33-47

Civil War, 64-65

conservatives versus liberals in 1940s-1960s, 76

by county, 225-409

Declaration of Independence, 169, 462-463, 581

in early twentieth century, 69-73

French exploration, 50, 98

Great Depression, 73-75

Kennedy assassination, 77, 77

KKK and minorities, 71-73

maps of, 57, 62

Mexican Revolution, 69

Mexican rule, 53-55, 466

Mexican War, 61

Mexico's land policy in early nineteenth century, 53

New Deal, 75-76

oil and gas industry, 69, 73, 633-635

prehistoric Texas, 18-23, 48-49, 84-86

prosperity in 1970s, 78

ranching, 52

Reconstruction, 65-67

Republic of Texas, 57-59

secession, 63-64

Sharpstown scandal, 77-78

slavery, 54, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65

Spanish exploration, 49-50, 94-98

Spanish rule, 50-53, 466

stagecoaching, 24-32

statehood, 8, 60-61

technological growth, 76-77

Texas Revolution, 54-57

World War I, 71

World War II, 76
Hitchcock, 287
HMOs, 616
Hobbs, Helen H., 571
Hobby, Bill, 560
Hobby, Diana, 560
Hobby, William P. , 71
Hockley County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 477

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 308

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640

population, 308

profile of, 308

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hodgson, Jay, 699

Hogg, James Stephen, 69, 164, 165, 169
Hog production, 682, 687
Holbrook, Lake, 101
Holidays, 565

Holiness churches, 567-568
Holm, Enid, 560
Homeowner insurance, 616
Home-rule cities, 498-506
Homestead exemption, 74-75
Hondo

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 501

newspaper, 629

population, 426

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 344

radio stations, 629
Honduras, consular office, 655
Honey Creek State Natural Area, 165
Hood County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 308

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 308

profile of, 308

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hoover, Herbert, 34, 73
Hopkins County

autumn scene, 309

banks and bank assets, 609

courts, 478, 508

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 309

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 309

profile of, 309

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hords Creek Lake, 101, 172
Horned lizards, 120
Horned toads, 120
Horsby, Rogers, 207
Horse racing, 74
Horses, 687, 688, 689
Hoskins, Dave, 294
Hospitality industry, 598, 599, 603
Hospitals. See also Health

community hospitals, 577

number of hospital beds by county, 573-575

payments for hospital care, 577

for persons with mental illness, 579

statistics on, 577
Houseman (Tony) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
House of Representatives, Texas. See Legislature, Texas
House of Representatives, U.S. See Congress, U.S.
Housing and Community Affairs, Department of, 490, 497
Housing Corporation Board of Directors, Affordable, 490

Housing, cost of living index for, 603
Houston, Andrew Jackson, 69, 75
Houston, Sam, 12, 55-61, 59, 63, 64, 161, 165
Houston (city)

airline passengers, 671

airports, 668, 669, 670, 671

archeological museums, 22

baseball, 190

Cajuns in, 544

church membership, 566-567

cost of living index, 603

employment and wages in, 603

fairs/festivals, 178, 547

Film Commission, 557

foreign consulates in, 655-656

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

history of, 65, 68

mayor, 501

mental health services, 579

museums, 555-556

national cemetery, 535

newspaper, 629

performing arts organizations, 552

population, 8, 78, 413, 426

profile and map location, 300-301

school district, 581

television and radio stations, 629

tonnage handled by port, 658

weather data, 132
Houston Astros, 196-197, 196
Houston Baptist University, 590
Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land MSA, 413
Houston Colt .45s, 196
Houston Community College System, 590
Houston County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 310

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 310

profile of, 310

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Houston County Lake, 102
Houston Endowment Inc., 560
Houston-Galveston Area Council, 507
Houston, Lake, 97, 102, 166
Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, 233
Houston Ship Channel, 69, 97, 595
Howard, Merideth, 699
Howard College, 590
Howard County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 310

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640

population, 310, 412

profile of, 310

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Howard Payne University, 590
Howe (Gene) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Howell, Scott, 585
Hubbard Creek Reservoir, 102
Hudspeth County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 311

marriage amendment, 459

population, 311

profile of, 311

scene, 422

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hueco-Mesilla Bolson aquifers, 93, 94
Hueco Mountains, 84

Hueco Tanks State Historic Site, 18, 21, 48, 162, 165

Hughes, Howard, 527

Hughes, Sarah T., 77

Hughes Springs, 178

Humanities Texas, 550

Human Services, Department of, 497

Humble, 301, 426, 502, 629

Humidity, 132

Hungary, consular office, 655

Hunt, Lamar, 699

Hunt County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 312

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638

population, 312

profile of, 312

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hunter Peak, 80
Hunting

farmers' and ranchers' hunting lease income, 676-677

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

license for, 176

in national forests, 115

statistics on, 176

in wildlife management areas, 123
Huntington, Collis P. , 69
Huntsville

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 502

museums, 556

newspaper, 629

population, 426

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 397

radio stations, 629
Huntsville State Park, 99, 162, 165, 165
Hurricanes, 69, 125, 126, 127, 127, 134-139, 136, 411
Hurst, 385, 426, 502
Huston, Felix, 57-58
Huston-Tillotson College, 590
Hutchinson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 20

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 538

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 313

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640

population, 313, 412

profile of, 313

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Hutchison, Kay Bailey, 445, 452, 524, 524
Hynes Bay, 369

I

Ice Age, 87

Iceland, consular offices, 655

Ice storms, 137, 138

I. D. Fairchild State Forest, 115, 116

Illnesses. See Diseases; Health

Immigration, 10, 412. See also specific immigrant

groups
Impeachment of governor, 71
Imperial Reservoir, 102
Imports, 658
Income. See also Wages

by county, 600-602

in metropolitan versus nonmetropolitan areas, 600

per capita income, 8, 600-602

state data, 8, 600

taxes as percent of, 496

U.S. statistics, 600
India, consular office, 655
Indian Mounds Recreation Area, 172
Indians

attacks on stagecoaches by, 27

missions and, 50-51

in Neo-American prehistoric period, 49

Paleo-Indians in prehistoric period, 49

pictographs, 17, 18, 48, 165, 168, 170

Republic of Texas and, 58-59

as settlers in Texas in early 1800s, 53

and Spanish exploration, 49-50

and Spanish rule, 50-52

Indonesia, consular office, 655

Industrial Building Code Council, 490

Industry. See Manufacturing; Oil and gas industry;

Timber industry
Influenza pandemic, 71
Information industry, 598, 599
Information Resources, Department of, 490
Ingleside

military installation, 533

ship docks, 374
Ingram, performing arts organization, 552
Inks Lake, 84, 96, 102
Inks Lake State Park, 162, 165
Insects, 14, 112-113
Institute of Letters Awards, 561-562
Insurance, Commissioner of, 490, 615
Insurance, Department of, 615
Insurance industry, 597, 603, 615-616
Insurance, State Board of, 76, 615
Integration, 76, 195
Interior Lowlands, 82, 83
International Bible College, 590
Internet, 617, 622

Interstate Mining Compact Commission, 490
Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission, 490
Interstate Parole Compact Administrator, 490
Ireland, consular office, 655
Irion County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 313

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 313

profile of, 313

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Iron, 650
Iron oxide, 648
Iron works, 168
Irrigation, 92, 95, 97, 171, 677
Irvin, John P., 622
Irving

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

performing arts organizations, 552

population, 427

profile and map location, 264

television station, 629
Islam. See Muslims
Israel, consular office, 655
Italy (town), baseball in, 190
Italy, consular offices, 655
Ivey, Judith, 560
Ivins, Molly, 699, 699

J

Jack County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 22

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 314

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 314

profile of, 314

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Jacksboro

archeological site, 22

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 427

profile and map location, 314

radio stations, 629
Jackson, Andrew, 57, 58, 60
Jackson, Stonewall, 161
Jackson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 315

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640

population, 315

profile of, 315

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Jackson Lee, Sheila, 526
Jacksonville

baseball, 190

mental health services, 579

profile and map location, 251
Jacksonville College, 590
Jacksonville, Lake, 102
Jacunski, Phil, 550
Jaguars, 118
Jaguarundis, 118
Jails, 485
Jails, state, 485

Jail Standards, Commission on, 490
Jain, 528

Jalapeño pepper (state pepper), 15
Jamaica Beach, 287
Jamaica, consular offices, 655
Jamail, Lee Hage, 699
James, Vinton E., 25
James River Bat Cave, 118
Japan, consular office, 655-656
Japanese Garden of Peace, 167
Jarvis Christian College, 590
Jasper (city)

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 427

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 315

radio stations, 629
Jasper aquifer, 92
Jasper County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 315

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 315

profile of, 315

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Javelinas, 120
Jayton, 323, 427, 502
J. B. Thomas, Lake, 102
J. D. Murphree Wildlife Management Area, 102
Jeff Davis County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 21

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

highest points of, 80, 84

income, 601

map of, 316

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638

population, 316

profile of, 316

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Jefferson (town)

fairs/festivals, 178

hotel, 338

mayor and city administrator, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 427

profile and map location, 339

radio station, 629
Jefferson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 317

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 640

population, 317, 399, 412

profile of, 317

tax appraiser, 510

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Jester, Beauford H., 76
Jews. See Judaism
Jim Crow laws. See Segregation
Jimenez, Flaco, 560
Jimenez, Santiago Jr., 560
Jim Hogg County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 318

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 318

profile of, 318

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Jim Hogg Historic Site, 162, 165
Jim Wells County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 318

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 318

profile of, 318

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Joe Pool Lake, 102
Joe Pool Reservoir, 172, 274
John Henry Kirby State Forest, 115, 116
Johnson, Andrew, 66
Johnson, Eddie Bernice, 526
Johnson, George "Dibo," 193
Johnson, Jake, 699
Johnson, Lady Bird, 527, 699, 699
Johnson, Lyndon B., 75, 76, 77, 78, 167, 171
Johnson, Rafer, 201
Johnson, Richard J. V., 699
Johnson, Sam, 526
Johnson City

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 427

profile and map location, 236

radio station, 629
Johnson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 319

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 319, 399

profile of, 319

ranch, 319

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Johnson Creek Reservoir, 102
Johnson Lake. See Lyndon B. Johnson Lake
Johnston, Albert Sidney, 57
Joiner, C. M. "Dad," 73, 634
Jones, Anson, 55, 59, 161, 169
Jones, Elizabeth Ames, 445, 452, 456
Jones, Garth, 699
Jones, Jerry, 202
Jones, Jesse, 75
Jones, Tommy Lee, 560
Jones, Wilford "Crazy Ray," 699, 699
Jones, Woodrow, Jr., 699

Jones County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 320

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 640

population, 320, 412

profile of, 320

tax appraiser, 510

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Jones Creek, 239, 427, 502
Jordan, Barbara, 78, 78, 527
Jordan, consular office, 656
Joseph Bonparte, 52
Jourdanton

map location, 229

mayor and city manager, 502

population, 229, 427

radio station, 629
Journalists, 561-562. See also Newspapers
Juarez, Benito, 65
Judaism, 566, 568
Judges. See Judiciary
Judice, A. J., Jr., 546
Judicial Conduct, Commission on, 490
Judicial Council, 491
Judicial Districts Board, 491
Judiciary, 475-480

Administrative Judicial Districts, 476-478, 486

Chief Justices of Supreme Court of Texas (1836-2003), 471-472

by county, 477-478

county courts, 508-509

county judges, 513-517

Court of Criminal Appeals, 454, 456, 472, 475

Courts of Appeals, 454, 456, 457, 475-478

criminal district court judges, 480

drug treatment program clients involved with, 578

federal courts, 528-529

Judges of Appeals Courts (1876-2003), 472

state district courts and judges, 477-480

Texas Supreme Court, 454, 456, 471-472, 475

U.S. Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit, 528

U.S. district courts and judges, 528-529
Junction

mayor, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 427

profile and map location, 325

radio stations, 629
Juneteenth Cultural and Historical Emancipation Com-
mission, 491
Jurassic rocks, 86-87
Juvenile Probation Commission, 491

K

Kadish, Leslies, 21
Karnes City

mayor and city administrator, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 427

profile and map location, 320

radio station, 629
Karnes County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 609

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 320

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 320

profile of, 320

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kaufman (city), 190, 321, 427, 502, 629
Kaufman County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 520

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 321

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 321, 412

profile of, 321

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Keechi Creek Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Keens, David, 564
Keeter, Thomas Lee, 699
Keilty, Richard, 622
Keller (town), 385, 427, 502
Kelly base site, 235
Kemp, Lake, 102
Kendall County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

Guadalupe River, 322

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 322

marriage amendment, 459

population, 322, 412

profile of, 322

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

trees and plants, 107

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kenedy, Mifflin, 55
Kenedy (town), 178, 320
Kenedy County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 323

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 323

profile of, 323

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kennedy, John F., 77, 77, 527
Kennedy, Ken, 699
Kent County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 323

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641

population, 323, 412

profile of, 323

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kermit

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 427

profile and map location, 405

radio stations, 629
Kerr, Guy H., 622
Kerr, John S., 47
Kerr County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 324

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638

population, 324

profile of, 324

scene, 324

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kerrville

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 502

mental health services, 579

museum, 556

national cemetery, 535

newspapers, 629

population, 324, 427

profile and map location, 324

television and radio stations, 629
Kerrville State Hospital, 579
Kerr Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Kickapoo Cavern State Park, 163, 165
Kickapoo, Lake, 102
Kilby, Jack St. Clair, 77
Kilgore

baseball, 183, 186, 190

mayor and city manager, 502

museum, 556

performing arts organization, 552

population, 427

profile and map location, 293
Kilgore College, 590
Kilgore Rangerettes, 371
Killeen

airline passengers, 671

mayor and city manager, 502

military installation, 533-534

newspaper, 629

performing arts organization, 552

population, 427

profile and map location, 234

television and radio stations, 629
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood MSA, 413
Killingsworth, Jim, 699
Kimble County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 325

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 325

profile of, 325

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
King, Dick, 187
King, Richard, 55
King County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 448

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 325

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 325, 412

profile of, 325

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kingsland, 22, 335
Kingsville

mayor and city manager, 502

military installation, 533

newspaper, 629

population, 427

profile and map location, 326

radio stations, 629
Kingwood College, 590
Kinney County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 20

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 326

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638

population, 326

profile of, 326

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kiowa, Lake, 102
Kirby, Lake, 102
Kleberg County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 326

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 326, 412

profile of, 326

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Know-Nothing Party, 63
Knox, Frank, 76
Knox City, 327
Knox County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

farming community, 327

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 327

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 327, 412

profile of, 327

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Kokemot, Herbert L., Jr., 184
Korea, consular offices, 656
Kountze, 298, 428, 502
Koy, Ernie, Sr., 699-700
Kreische Brewery State Historic Site, 22, 167
Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 71-72
Kurth, Lake, 102
Kyrgyzstan, consular office, 656

L

La Bahía, 22, 56, 164
Labor. See Employment
Lackland Air Force Base, 235, 534
La Feria, baseball, 190
La Grange

archeological site, 22

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 280, 428

profile and map location, 280

radio stations, 629
Laguna National Atascosa Wildlife Refuge, 122
Lake Arrowhead State Park, 163, 165
Lake Bob Sandlin State Park, 163, 165
Lake Brownwood State Park, 35, 163, 165
Lake Casa Blanca International State Park, 163, 165
Lake Colorado City State Park, 163, 165
Lake Corpus Christi State Park, 163, 165-166
Lake Creek Lake, 102
Lake Davy Crockett Recreation Area, 172
Lake Fork Reservoir, 102
Lake Houston State Park, 163, 166
Lake Jackson

archeological museum, 22

map location, 239

mayor and city manager, 502

museum, 556

newspaper, 629

population, 239, 428

radio stations, 629

stagecoach, 30-31
Lake Livingston State Park, 163, 166
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area, 115, 171
Lake Mineral Wells State Park, 163, 166
Lake O' the Pines, 98, 102, 172
Lakes and reservoirs. See also specific lakes and

reservoirs, such as Meredith, Lake

Corps of Engineers lakes, 172

list of, 100-104

natural lakes, 99

recreational facilities/Corps of Engineers lakes, 172

statistics on, 99
Lake Somerville State Park, 163, 166
Lake Tawakoni State Park, 163, 166
Lake Texana State Park, 163, 166
Lake Whitney State Park, 163, 166
Lamar, Mirabeau B., 12, 58, 60, 581
Lamar County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

autumn scene, 436

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

farm pond, 328

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 328

marriage amendment, 459

population, 328

profile of, 328

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 664

weather data, 144
Lamar Institute of Technology, 593
La Marque, 287
Lamar State College, 592
Lamar University, 592
Lamb County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

income, 601

map of, 329

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 329

profile of, 329

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 144
Lamesa

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 428

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 266

radio stations, 629
Lampasas (town)

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 428

profile and map location, 329

radio station, 629
Lampasas County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 329

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638

population, 329

profile of, 329

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 144
Lampson, Nick, 445, 526
Lancarte, David Allen, 700
Land area of Texas, 9, 80
Land Board, School, 491
Land Commissioner, 473
Landmark Inn State Historic Site, 163, 166
Land Office. See General Land Office
Landry, Willie, 545-546
Lands, Board for Lease of University, 491
Land Surveying, Board of Professional, 491
Land use, 88-91, 105, 483-484
Languages

Cajun French, 543, 545, 549

spoken in homes, 549
Lanham, Fritz G., 75
La Porte

mayor and city manager, 502

museum, 556

newspaper, 629

population, 301, 428

profile and map location, 300, 301
Larceny-theft, 536-540
Laredo

airline passengers, 671

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 178

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

history of, 51

mayor and city manager, 502

Medical Center, 577

mental health services, 579

Mexican consulate in, 656

museums, 556

newspaper, 629

population, 413, 428

profile and map location, 400

television and radio stations, 629
Laredo Community College, 590
Laredo MSA, 413
La Salle, René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de, 50, 50, 167

La Salle County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 330

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 330

profile of, 330

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 144
Las Palomas Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Latitude and longitude of Texas, 80
Latvia, consular office, 656
Laughlin Air Force Base, 395, 534
Lava, 87

Lavaca Bay, 245, 314
Lavaca County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 330

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 330

profile of, 330

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Lavaca-Navidad River Authority, 491
Lavaca River, 95, 96
Lavon Lake, 97, 102, 172
Law enforcement. See also Crime

by county, 537-540

deaths and injuries of law enforcement officers, 536

drug treatment program clients involved with, 578

sheriffs and sheriffs' offices, 513-517, 537-540
Law Enforcement Officer Standards & Education, Com-
mission on, 491
Law Examiners, Board of, 491
Law Library Board, 491
Lay, Kenneth, 700
Layne, Bobby, 204
Lead and zinc, 650
League City

mayor and city administrator, 502

museum, 556

population, 287, 428

profile and map location, 287
League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), 72
Leakey

map location, 366

mayor, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 366, 428

radio stations, 629
Leaton, Ben, 164
Lebanon, consular office, 656
Lee, Gordon "Porky," 700
Lee, Robert E., 65, 161
Lee College, 590
Lee County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 331

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 331

profile of, 331

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
"The Legend of Old Stone Ranch" (state poem), 14-15
Legislative Budget Board, 491
Legislative Council, 491
Legislative Redistricting Board, 491
Legislative Reference Library, 491
Legislature, Texas

blacks in, 78

contact information for members, 473

first meeting of, 62

list of members (2007), 473-474

number of members, 473

President of Senate (2007), 473

public schools and, 582-583

secession vote by, 64

Speakers of Texas House (1846-2007), 471, 473

2006 elections, 455, 456

2007 session, 451-452
Length and breadth of Texas, 80
León, Alonso de, 50, 96
León, Casimira de, 55

León, Martin de, 53
Leonardite, 650
Leon County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 331

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 331

profile of, 331

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Leon, Lake, 102
Leopard cats, 118
Lesotho, consular office, 656
LeTourneau University, 590
Levelland

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 429

profile and map location, 308

radio stations, 629
Levitt, Zola, 700, 700
Lewis, Carl, 199
Lewis, Guy, 207
Lewis Creek Reservoir, 102
Lewisville, 268, 429, 502
Lewisville Lake, 97, 102, 172
Liberty (city)

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 429

profile and map location, 332

radio station, 629
Liberty County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 332

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641

population, 332

profile of, 332

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Librarian, State, 491
Libraries

Legislative Reference Library, 491

public libraries, 553

state library, 491, 553
Library and Archives Commission, 491
Licensed drivers. See Motor vehicles and drivers
Licenses

drivers' licenses, 661

fishing license, 176

hunting license, 176
Licensing and Regulation, Department on, 491
Liedtke, Clyde, 184
Lieutenant Governors, 467, 473
Life expectancy, 576
Life insurance, 616
Lighthouses, 167, 168, 314
Lightning strikes, 138, 139
Lightning whelk (state seashell), 16
Lignite, 650
Lime material, 647, 650
Limestone, 648, 650
Limestone County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 333

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 333

profile of, 333

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Limestone, Lake, 102
Lincoln, Abraham, 64, 571
Linden, 249, 429, 502, 629
Lipantitlan State Historic Site, 163, 166
Lipscomb (town), 332, 333, 429
Lipscomb County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 333

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 333

profile of, 333

saloon, 332

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Liquor. See Alcohol
Literature, 560-563
Little Blanco River Bluff, 173
Littlefield

mayor and city manager, 502

newspaper, 629

population, 429

profile and map location, 329

radio stations, 629
Little River, 97
Live Oak County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 334

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 334

profile of, 334

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Livestock auctions, 688-689
Livestock industries, 682, 685-689
Living History Association, 553
Livingston

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 629

population, 429

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 362

radio stations, 629
Livingston, Lake, 97-98, 102, 166
Lizards, 16
Llano (town)

mayor, 503

newspaper, 629

population, 429

profile and map location, 335

television and radio stations, 629-630
Llano Basin, 82, 84, 89
Llano County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 335

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638

population, 335

profile of, 335

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Llano Estacado, 82, 83, 97
Llano River, 96

Llano Uplift, 85, 86, 647, 649, 650, 652
Local governments, 498-523

commission form of, in Galveston, 69

council-manager form of, in Amarillo, 69

county and district officials, 513-523

county courts, 508-509

employment in, 598, 603

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

mayors and city managers, 498-506

Regional Councils of Government, 507

wet-dry counties, 512
Lockhart

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

performing arts organizations, 552

population, 429

profile and map location, 245

radio station, 630
Lockhart State Park, 163, 166
Lockney, 281
Lockridge, Joe, 78
Loma Alta Lake, 102
The Lone Star (state play), 15-16
Lone Star Cut (gemstones), 15
Lone Star Flag, 11, 12
Long, Huey, 74
Long, Joe R., 560
Long, Teresa Lozano, 560
Long, Travis, 700
Longhorn cattle, 15, 15, 158, 159, 161, 165, 167, 168.

See also Cattle
Longhorn Cavern State Park, 40, 163, 166-167, 166, 173
Longitude and latitude of Texas, 80
Longview

airline passengers, 671

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 178, 547

mayor and city manager, 503

mental health services, 579

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 552

population, 429

profile and map location, 293

television and radio stations, 630
Longview MSA, 413
Lon Morris College, 590
López, Fray Diego, 50
Lord, Walter, 55
Lost Creek Reservoir, 102

Lost Maples State Natural Area, 163, 167, 173, 173, 231
Lost Pines, 82, 158
Lottery, 497

Lottery Commission, 491
Louisiana Territory, 52
Lovett, Lyle, 560
Loving County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 335

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 335, 498

profile of, 335

scene, 334

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Lower Colorado River Authority, 95, 487
Lower Neches Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Lower Rio Grande Plain soils, 90
Lower Rio Grande Valley, 82, 83, 90, 95
Lower Rio Grande Valley Development Council, 507
Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, 122
Lubbock (city)

airline passengers, 671

archeological sites and museums, 22

baseball, 190

cost of living index, 603

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 503

mental health services, 579

museums, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organizations, 552

population, 413, 430

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 336

Ranching Heritage Center, 337

television and radio stations, 630

weather data, 132
Lubbock Christian University, 590
Lubbock County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological sites and museums, 22

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 336

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 336, 399

profile of, 336

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Lubbock Lake Landmark, 18, 22
Lubbock MSA, 413
Lucas, A. F. , 634
Lufkin

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 178

mayor and city manager, 503

mental health services, 579

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

population, 430

profile and map location, 226

television and radio stations, 630
LULAC (League of United Latin American Citizens), 72
Luling

fairs/festivals, 178

map location, 245

mayor and city manager, 503

population, 245, 430

Snoopy image, 693
Lumber production. See Timber industry
Lumberton, 298
Lutheran Church, 568
Luxembourg, consular office, 656
Lyndon B. Johnson Lake (Granite Shoals), 84, 96, 102
Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland, 114, 114, 115, 406
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Site, 115, 171
Lyndon B. Johnson State Historic Site, 163, 167
Lynn County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 337

marriage amendment, 459

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 337

profile of, 337

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145

M

Mackenzie, Ranald, 168

Mackenzie Reservoir, 102

Madagascar, consular office, 656

Maddox, Brenda C., 622

Mad Island Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124

Madison County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 338

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 338

profile of, 338

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Madisonville

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 430

profile and map location, 338

radio stations, 630
Madla, Frank, 700
Madrona tree, 263
Magee, Augustus W., 53
Magers, Judy, 700
Magnesite, 650
Magnesium, 650
Magoffin, Joseph, 167
Magoffin Home State Historic Site, 163, 167
Magruder, John B., 64-65
Mahon, Eldon B., 700
Malakoff, 305
Malta, consular offices, 656

Mammals. See also Animals

endangered and threatened species, 117

list and description of, 118-120

state mammals, 15
Manganese, 650
Mansfield, J. J., 75
Mansfield (town), 385, 430, 503, 630
Manufacturing

child labor and, 69

in early twentieth century, 73

employment in, 596, 603

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

in nineteenth century, 62, 68

overview, 596

principal products, 9

wages in, 602

in World War II, 76
Maplecroft (mansion), 169
Marathon, 241, 696
Marble, 650
Marble Falls, 244, 552
Marble Falls, Lake, 102
Marble Falls Reservoir, 84, 96
Marchant, Kenny, 526
Marcy, R. B., 168
Mardi Gras, 547
Marfa

mayor and city manager, 503

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 552

population, 430

profile and map location, 363
Margays, 118

Margil de Jesús, Father Antonio, 51
Marijuana, 578
Marion County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 339

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 339

profile of, 339

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Mariscal canyon, 84, 95
Marlin

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 430

profile and map location, 278

radio station, 630
Marriage

by county, 225-409

state statistics (1940-2004), 8, 575

U.S. statistics (1940-2004), 575
Marriage amendment, 458-460
Marriage and Family Therapists, Board of Examiners, 491
Marsh, William J., 12-13
Marshall, E. Pierce, 700
Marshall

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 178-179

mayor and city manager, 503

museums, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 552

population, 430

profile and map location, 302

radio stations, 630
Martin County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 339

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 339

profile of, 339

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Martin Creek Lake, 102
Martin Creek Lake State Park, 163, 167
Martin Dies Jr. State Park, 163, 167
Marvin, Lake, 172
Mason (town)

map location, 340

mayor, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 340, 430

radio stations, 630
Mason County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

Courthouse, 223

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 340

marriage amendment, 460

population, 340

profile of, 340

stone house, 340

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Mason Mountain Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Massanet, Father Damián, 50
Matador, 351, 430, 503, 630
Matador Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Matagorda church, 569
Matagorda County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 341

marriage amendment, 460

nuclear plant, 618

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 644

population, 341

profile of, 341

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Matagorda Island National Wildlife Refuge, 122
Matagorda Island State Park and Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124, 163, 167
Maverick County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 342

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 342

profile of, 342

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Mayes, Wendall, 38
Mayfi eld, Earle, 72
Mayors, 498-506

Mayse (Pat) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Maysel, Lou, 700
McAllen

airline passengers, 671

baseball, 190

birding center, 174

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor and city manager, 503

Mexican consulate in, 656

museum, 556

newspapers, 630

performing arts organization, 552

population, 430

profile and map location, 306

television and radio stations, 630
McAllen-Edinburg-Pharr MSA, 413
McCamey, 393
McCaul, Michael, 95, 526
McClellan Community College, 590
McClellan Creek National Grassland, 115
McClellan, Lake, 172
McCulloch County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

Courthouse, 417

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

as geographic center of state, 9, 415

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 342

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 342

profile of, 342

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
McDermott, Robert F., 700
McDonald Observatory, 80, 148
McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge, 122
McGar, Hiram, 194
McGovern, George, 78
McIntosh, Steven J., 623
McKavett, Henry, 164
McKinney

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 503

mental health services, 579

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

population, 430

profile and map location, 255

radio stations, 630
McKinney Falls State Park, 163, 167
McKittrick Canyon, 80, 171
McLennan County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 23

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 515, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 343

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 343, 399

profile of, 343

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
McMullen County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 344

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 344

profile of, 344

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
McMurry University, 590
McNutt, L. W. "Bill," Jr., 700
Meadows Foundation, 560
Meaux, Huey P. , 546
Medal of Freedom, 527
Medal of Honor, 527
Medal of Science, National, 572
Medal of the Arts Awards, National, 562
Medal of the Arts Awards, Texas, 560
Media, 621-632

Belo Corporation, 621-632

largest U.S. media markets, 265

newspapers, radio and television stations, 627-632
Medical Examiners, Board of, 491
Medical Physicists, Board of Licensure, 491
Medicine. See Health
Medina County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

cotton production, 678

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 344

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 344

profile of, 344

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Medina Lake, 102

Medina River, 96
Medina River, Battle of, 53
Meharg, Emma Grigsby, 72-73
Memorial Day, display of flag on, 12
Memphis

mayor, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 430

profile and map location, 296

radio station, 630
Menard (town)

archeological site, 22

map location, 345

mayor and city administrator, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 345, 430
Menard County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 21, 22

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 345

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 345

profile of, 345

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Mendoza, Lydia, 560, 562
Mennonite/Amish church, 568
Mental Health and Mental Retardation, 579
Mental illness, 579
Mental retardation, 579
Mentone, 335, 430
Mercedes

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 430

profile and map location, 306

radio station, 630
Mercury (quicksilver), 650-651
Meredith, Don, 204
Meredith, Lake, 98, 102, 171, 350
Meridian, 237, 430, 503, 630
Meridian State Park, 163, 167
Mertzon, 313, 431, 503
Mesozoic Era, 86-87
Mesquite (city)

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 503

performing arts organization, 552

population, 431

profile and map location, 265

radio station, 630
Metcalf, Shelby, 700
Meteor Crater, 117, 173
Meteorology. See Weather
Meteor showers, 149
Methamphetamine, 578
Methodist Church, 566, 568
Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), 413
Meusebach, John O., 62
Mexia, 190, 333
Mexican free-tailed bat, 15, 118
Mexican Revolution, 70
Mexican-Texans. See Hispanics
Mexican voles, 120
Mexican War, 61, 62, 171
Mexico

and Anglo immigrants to Texas, 53-54

border problems with, 71

cart war and, 62

consular offices, 656

governments of, in nineteenth century, 53

governors of Texas under Mexican rule, 466

land policy, 53

Mexican Revolution, 70

Texas Revolution and, 54-57

war for independence from Spain (1810-1821), 53
Miami

archeological museum, 22

map location, 368

mayor, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 368, 431
Mica, 651
Mice, 120

Michener, James, 527

Middle Rio Grande Development Council, 507
Midland (city)

airline passengers, 671

archeological museums, 22

baseball, 190

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor and city manager, 503

mental health services, 579

Mexican consulate in, 656

museums, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organizations, 552

population, 431

profile and map location, 346

television and radio stations, 630

weather data, 132
Midland College, 590
Midland County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museums, 22

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 346

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641

population, 346, 399

profile of, 346

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Midland MSA, 413
Midlothian, 275

Midwestern State University, 491-492, 590
Mier, battle of, 59
Miery Terán, Manuel, 54
Milam County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 347

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 347

profile of, 347

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Military Facilities Commission, 492
Military installations, 533-535
Militia, 67

Millers Creek Reservoir, 102
Mills County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 347

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 347

profile of, 347

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Mineola, 407
Minerals

comparative ranking with other states, 647

by county, 225-409

principal products, 9, 647-652

production and value (2003-2005), 647
Mineral Wells

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 431

profile and map location, 358

radio stations, 630

state trailway near, 359
Mineral Wells, Lake, 102, 166
Mining, 598, 599, 603, 648-649, 651-652
Minks, 119
Mission (city)

baseball, 190

birding center, 174

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 431

profile and map location, 306

radio stations, 630
Mission Espiritu Santo State Historic Site, 22
Missions, 50-51, 159, 164, 167, 171-172
Mission Tejas State Historic Site, 163, 167
Mississippi drainage basin, 98
Missouri City, 283, 431, 503
Mitchell, Courtney, 585
Mitchell County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 348

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 348

profile of, 348

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Mitchell County Reservoir, 102
Mobeetie museum, 556
Mockingbird (state bird), 8, 14, 14
Mohair production, 84, 685, 687
Moles, 119

Mollusks, endangered, 117
Molybdenum, 651
Monaco, consular office, 656
Monahans

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 431

profile and map location, 398

radio stations, 630
Monahans Sandhills State Park, 163, 167
Monarch butterfly (state insect), 14
Moncure, Rhymes H., Jr., 700
Mongolia, consular office, 656
Monod, Cesar, 166
Montague (town), 145, 348, 431
Montague County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 348

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 637, 638, 641

pasture land, 349

population, 348

profile of, 348

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665
Montgomery County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

map of, 349

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641

population, 349, 399, 412

profile of, 349

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Monticello Reservoir, 102
Monument Hill State Historic Site, 22, 163, 167
Moody, Dan, 73
Moon phases, 151-156
Moonrise and moonset, 149, 150, 151-156
Moore County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 350

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 350

profile of, 350

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Moore, Sam, 27-28
Moore, Walter B., 626

Moore Plantation Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124

Morfit, Henry, 58

Mormons, 566, 568

Morning stars, 149

Moroles, Jesús, 560

Moroney, James M., Jr., 700

Moroney, James M., III, 622

Morris County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 351

marriage amendment, 460

population, 351

profile of, 351

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Morton (town), 253, 431, 503, 630
Moscoso Alvarado, Luis de, 49
Mosley, J. William, 622-623
Moss (Hubert H.) Lake, 102
Mother Neff State Park, 163, 167
Motley County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 351

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 351

profile of, 351

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 665

weather data, 145
Motor vehicles and drivers

accidents, 661

auto insurance, 616

by county, 662-667

deaths from motor vehicle accidents, 661

drivers' licenses, 661

miles driven daily, 662-667

number registered by county, 662-667

registration fees for, 662-667

theft of vehicles, 536-540
Motto of Texas, 8, 13
Mountain Creek Lake, 102
Mountain lions, 118

Mountains, 80, 82, 84, 108. See also specific mountains
Mount Emory, 84

Mount Livermore (Baldy Peak), 80, 84
Mount Locke, 80
Mount Pleasant

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 553

population, 431

profile and map location, 389

radio station, 630
Mount Vernon, 284, 431, 503, 630
Movies, 31-32, 31, 557-559, 557
MSAs. See Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)
Muenster, 259, 259
Muleshoe

mayor and city manager, 503

newspapers, 630

population, 431

profile and map location, 230

radio stations, 630
Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, 173
Mullican, Moon (Aubrey Wilson), 545
Munday, 327

Municipal governments. See Local governments
Municipal Retirement System, 493
Murder, 67, 536-540

Murphree (J. D.) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Murphy, Audie, 76
Murray, Ty, 202
Murvaul Lake, 102
Muse, M. Lamar, 700
Museums, 20-23, 554-556
Musical instruments, 15, 545-546
Music and musicians

awards, 560

Cajun music, 542, 545-546, 545

Fandangle (state play), 16, 161

organizations, 541, 550-553

songs of Texas, 3, 12-13

state musicians, 563

Texas musical drama, 15-16, 168, 177, 560

UIL (University Interscholastic League) winners,

586, 586

Zydeco music, 545
Muskrats, 119-120
Muslims, 566, 568
Mustang Island State Park, 163, 167
Mustang Lake East/West, 102
Mutscher, Gus, 78
Myers, Lonnie, 684

N

NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), 72
Nacogdoches (city)

baseball, 190

downtown, 352

fairs/festivals, 179

founding of, 51

mayor and city manager, 503

newspaper, 630

population, 431

profile and map location, 352

television and radio stations, 630
Nacogdoches County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 352

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 633, 634, 638, 641

population, 352

profile of, 352

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 145
Nacogdoches, Lake, 102
Napoleon Bonaparte, 52, 56
Narváez, Panfilo de, 49
NASA, 77

Nasher, Raymond D., 700
Nasher Foundation, 560
Nassau Bay, 553
Nasworthy, Lake, 102
National Academy of the Sciences, 571
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. See

NASA
National Arts Medal, 562
National Association of Civilian Conservation Corps

Alumni (NACCCA), 42, 43
National Credit Union Administration, 613
National Guard, Texas, 534-535
National Museum of the Pacific War, 163, 167
National parks. See Parks
Native Americans. See Indians
Natural Bridge Caverns, 173
Natural Dam Lake, 99, 102
Natural disasters, 133-140
Natural gas. See Oil and gas industry
Natural landmarks, 173
Natural Resources Conservation Service, 88
Nature Center Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, 533
Naval Air Stations, 533
Navarro College, 590
Navarro County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 521

Courthouse, 353

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 353

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 353

profile of, 353

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 145
Navarro Mills Lake, 103, 172
Navasota, 294
Navasota River, 97
Navidad River, 96
Navy, U.S., 533, 533

Neasloney (M. O.) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Neches Indians, 97
Neches River, 95, 98, 157
Neches River, Battle of, 58
Neches River Municipal Water Authority, 492
Neches Valley Authority, Lower, 492
Nederland

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 503

population, 432

profile and map location, 317

radio station, 630
Neff, Pat M., 71, 167
Neiman Marcus, 560
Nelson, Byron, 527, 527, 700
Nelson, Willie, 560
Netherlands, consular office, 656
Neugebauer, Randy, 526
New Boston, 238
New Braunfels

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 503

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 553

population, 432

Prince Solms Park, 257

profile and map location, 257

radio stations, 630
Newcastle, archeological site, 22
New Deal, 75-76. See also Civilian Conservation Corps

(CCC); Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
New London disaster, 75
New Orleans Greys, 55
Newspapers, 169, 621, 622, 626-632
Newton (town), 354, 432, 503, 630
Newton County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 354

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 354

profile of, 354

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 145
New Zealand, consular office, 656
Nicaragua, consular office, 656
Nicklaus, Jack, 527
Nicodemus, Anna R., 623
Niekro, Joe, 700
Nimitz, Chester W., 167
Nix, Emery, 700
Nixon, Lawrence A., 72
Nixon, Richard, 78
Nocona, 348
Nocona, Lake, 103
Nolan, Philip, 52
Nolan County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 354

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 354

profile of, 354

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 145
Nongame and Urban Program, Texas Parks and Wildlife, 118
Nortex Regional Planning Commission, 507
North Central Plains, 82, 83-84
North Central Prairie soils, 89
North Central Texas College, 590
North Central Texas Council of Governments, 507
Northeast Texas Community College, 590
Northern Rio Grande Plain soils, 89
North Fork Buffalo Creek Reservoir, 103
North Harris Montgomery Community College District, 590
North Lake, 103

North Texas State Hospital at Vernon, 579
North Texas State Hospital at Wichita Falls, 579
North Toledo Bend Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Northwood University, 590
Norton, Jim, 700
Norway, consular offices, 656
Nuclear power plants, 618, 618
Nueces County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 21

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 355

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641, 642

population, 355, 399

profile of, 355

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 145
Nueces River, 95-96, 95
Nueces River Authority, 492
Nugent, T. L., 69
Nurse Examiners, Board of, 492
Nursery crops, 679-680
Nurses, 579

Nursing Facility Administrators, Board of, 492
Nutrias, 120

Nuts, 15, 676, 678, 682, 685
Nye, Naomi Shihab, 560

O

Oak Creek Reservoir, 103

Oats, 676, 680, 682

Obituaries, 698-701

Oblate School of Theology, 591

Obregón, Alvaro, 71

Occupational Therapy Examiners, Board of, 492-493

Ocelots, 118

O. C. Fisher Lake, 103, 172

Ochiltree County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 23

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 356

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 356

profile of, 356

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 145
O'Daniel, W. Lee "Pappy," 75, 76
Odessa

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 179, 547

Jackrabbit statue, 691

mayor and city manager, 504

mental health services, 579

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organizations, 553

population, 432

profile and map location, 273

television and radio stations, 630

weather data, 132
Odessa College, 591
Odessa Meteor Crater, 173
Odessa MSA, 413
O'Donnell, 337
Ogallala aquifer, 92, 93
O. H. Ivie Reservoir, 103
Oil and gas industry

chronological listing of oil discoveries, 635

by county, 637-642, 638, 642

drilling counts (1982-2006), 644

East Texas oil boom, 73-74, 634

employment in, 596-597, 603

history of, 69, 73-74, 633-635

map of oilfi elds, 633

in 1960s-1970s, 76-77

offshore oil and gas production (1993-2006), 645, 645

OPEC and, 78

overview, 596-597

Permian Basin oil tanks, 346

petroleum production and income (1915-2006), 643

photographs, 595

proration and, 634

receipts from Tidelands (1922-2006), 646

Spindletop, 69, 543, 634, 634

Tidelands issue, 76, 646

top gas producing counties, 642

top oil producing counties, 636

wages in, 602

West Texas oil reservoirs, 86, 634
O'Keeffe, Georgia, 527
Olajuwon, Hakeem, 207
Old Fort Parker, 163, 167-168
Oldham County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 356

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 356

profile of, 356

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 145
Old Sabine Bottom Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
"Old Three Hundred" colony, 53, 167, 169
Old Tunnel Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Olivares, Fray Antonio de San Buenaventura y, 50-51
Olmos Reservoir, 103
Olney, Lake. See Cooper/Olney, Lake
Olson, Lyndon L., Sr., 700
Olympic medalists, 199-200
Oñate, Juan de, 50, 95
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), 78
Opera, 550-553
Opossums, 120
Optometry Board, 492
Orange (city)

archeological museum, 22

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 547

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

mayor and city manager, 504

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 553

population, 433

profile and map location, 357

radio stations, 630

tonnage handled by port, 658
Orange County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 22

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 357

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 357

profile of, 357

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Orchestras, 550-553
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 78
Ormsby, Waterman L., 25
Orthodox churches, 568
Orthotics and Prosthetics, Board of, 492
Ortiz, Solomon P. , 526
Oswald, Lee Harvey, 77
Otters, 120
Ouachita River, 98
Ouachita Trough, 86

Our Lady of the Lake University of San Antonio, 591
Overton, Volma, 700
Owens, Buck, 700
Oysters, 175
Ozona, 22-23, 262, 433, 630

P

Pace, Linda, 700

Padre Island National Seashore, 115, 171

Paducah, 261, 433, 504, 630

Paint Rock

archeological site, 17, 18-19, 23

map location, 258

newspaper, 630

population, 258, 433
Palacios, 341
Paleo-Indians, 49
Paleozoic Era, 85-86, 87
Palestine

baseball, 190

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 630

population, 433

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 225

radio stations, 630
Palestine, Lake, 98, 103
Palmetto State Park, 163, 168
Palmito Ranch, battle of, 65
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site, 115, 171


Palo Alto, battle of, 62, 171

Palo Duro Canyon, 83, 98

Palo Duro Canyon State Park, 18, 20, 35, 163, 168, 173, 365
Palo Duro Reservoir, 103
Palo Pinto (town), 358, 433
Palo Pinto County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 358

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 358

profile of, 358

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Palo Pinto, Lake, 103
Paluxy River, 97
Pampa

archeological museum, 23

baseball, 190

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 553

population, 433

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 291

radio stations, 630
Panama, consular office, 656
Panhandle (town)

archeological museum, 23

map location, 248

mayor and city manager, 504

museum, 556

newspaper, 630

population, 248, 433
Panhandle Film Commission, 557
Panhandle Regional Planning Commission, 507
Panna Maria, 320, 321
Panola College, 591
Panola County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 358

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 358

profile of, 358

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Paper, pulp, and paperboard production, 111
Pappas, Pete H., 700
Pardons and Paroles, Board of, 492
Paredes, Mariano, 62
Paris

baseball, 186, 191

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 630

population, 328, 433

profile and map location, 328

radio stations, 630
Paris Junior College, 591
Parker, Cynthia Ann, 160
Parker, Fess, 560
Parker County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 359

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 359

profile of, 359

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Parklands Passport, 158
Parks. See also specific parks

CCC creation of, 39-40, 44-45

Conservation Passport for, 158

establishment of park board, 71

map of, 115

national parks, historical sites, and recreation areas, 115, 170-172

natural landmarks, 173

Parklands Passport for, 158

state parks, 158-169
Parks and Wildlife Commission, 492
Parks and Wildlife Department

birding, 174

Conservation Passport, 158

fishery resources, 175-176

hunting and fishing licenses from, 176

Nongame and Urban Program, 118

Parklands Passport, 158

state parks, 158

wildlife management areas, 123-124
Parmer County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 360

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638

population, 360

profile of, 360

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Parnell, "Red," 195
Parole, 485, 492
Pasadena

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor, 504

newspaper, 630

performing arts organization, 553

population, 434

profile and map location, 301

radio stations, 630
Pass, Fred R., 700
Pat Mayse Lake, 103, 172
Patterson, Jerry, 445, 452, 473
Paul, Ron, 526

Paul N. Masterson Memorial Forest, 115, 116
Paul Quinn College, 591
Pauraque, 158

Payroll. See Employment; Wages
Peace Officers' Memorial, 537
Peace Officers Memorial Day, display of flags on, 12
Peach Festival, 179

Peach Point Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Peanuts, 676, 678, 680, 682
Pearland, 239, 434, 504, 630-631
Pearls, 96
Pearsall

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 285

radio stations, 631
Pease, E. M., 66, 581
Pease River, 98
Peat, 651

Pecan (state nut), 15
Pecan Bayou, 96
Pecan tree (state tree), 8, 14
Pecos (city)

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 367

radio stations, 631
Pecos County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 21-22, 23

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 361

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641, 642

population, 361

profile of, 361

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146

wind turbines, 361
Pecos River, 95, 395

Pecos River Compact Commissioner, 492
Pecos Valley oilfields, 639
Pedernales Falls State Park, 163, 167-168

Pedernales River, 96

Peña, Alber A., Jr., 700

Peña, Enrique de la, 55

Pennsylvania Period, 86

Pension Boards, 492

Pension Review Board, 492

Pentecostal/charismatic churches, 566, 568

People's Party, 69

Peppers (state), 14, 15

Performing arts. See also Music and musicians

awards, 560

organizations, 550-553
Perfusionists, Board of Examiners, 492
Perlite, 651

Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission, 507
Permian Period, 86
Perry, Anita, 444, 465, 472

Perry, Rick, 444-450, 444, 447, 451-452, 456, 473, 582
Perryton

archeological museum, 23

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 356

radio stations, 631
Pershing, John J., 71
Peru, consular offices, 656
Pest Control Board, 492
Petrified palmwood (state stone), 15, 86
Petroleum industry. See Oil and gas industry
Pflugerville

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 391

radio station, 631
Pharmacy, Board of, 492
Pharr

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 306

radio station, 631
Philip II, King of Spain, 52
Philippines, consular office, 656
Phillips, Bum, 202
Phillips, Phil, 546
Phone companies, 617
Phosphate, 651
Physical regions of Texas

description, 81-84, 82

plants, 105-108

soils, 88-91
Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Examiners, Board of, 492-493
Physicians, 573-575

Pictographs, 17, 18-19, 48, 165, 168, 170
Pigs, feral, 120
Pilot Knob, 87
Pine Belt ("Piney Woods"), 81, 82, 91, 97, 98, 105, 105, 106, 109-110
Pineda, Alonso Alvarez de, 49
Pine Springs, archeological site, 23
Pinkston Reservoir, 103
Pittman, Jack, Jr., 75
Pittsburg

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 248

radio station, 631
Plains (town), 407, 434, 504, 631
Plainview

archeological museum, 23

baseball, 191

mayor and city manager, 504

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 631

population, 434

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 295

radio stations, 631
Planetary configurations and phenomena, 151-156
Plano

DART rail trains, 254

mayor and city manager, 504

museum, 556

newspaper, 631

performing arts organizations, 550, 553

population, 8, 434

profile and map location, 255

radio station, 631
Plantersville, 179
Plants. See also Agriculture; and specific agricultural

crops; Parks

endangered and threatened species, 117

map of, 106

in physical regions of Texas, 81-84, 105-108

state plants, 15, 105

wildflowers, 8, 14, 14, 108, 166, 667
Playa lakes, 108, 652

Playa Lakes Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Pleasanton, 229
Pledge to Texas fl ag, 12
Plumbing Examiners, Board of, 493
Podiatric Medical Examiners, Board of, 493
Poe, Ted, 526
Poetry, 14-15, 563

Poets laureate, 563

Poland, consular office, 656

Police, 67, 536-540

Political parties. See Democratic Party; Republican Party

Polk, James K., 61, 62

Polk County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 362

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 362

profile of, 362

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Poll tax, 69, 78

Polygraph Examiners Board, 493
Ponty Bone and the Squeezetones, 545
Population. See also Births; Deaths

centers of population (1850-2000), 415

by cities and towns (2000 and 2006), 413-442

comparative ranking with other states, 10

compared with other states, 411

by counties (2006), 225-409

density, 8

by ethnicity, 8

fastest growing/declining counties, 412

French/Cajun population, 544

largest/smallest counties by population, 399, 498

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), 413

in nineteenth century, 53, 54, 62, 63

post-2000 patterns, 411-412

of slaves, 62, 63, 65

state and U.S. population (1850-2006), 411

in urban areas, 71, 76, 78

voting-age population, 8
Populists, 69
Porcupines, 120
Port Aransas, 355
Port Arthur

baseball, 191

fairs/festivals, 179

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

Mardi Gras, 547

mayor and city manager, 504

museum, 556

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 317

television and radio stations, 631

tonnage handled by port, 658

weather data, 132
Port Isabel, 249

Port Isabel Lighthouse State Historic Site, 163, 168
Portland

mayor and city manager, 504

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 374

radio station, 631
Port Lavaca

fairs/festivals, 179

foreign/domestic commerce, 658

mayor and city manager, 504

museum, 556

newspaper, 631

population, 434

profile and map location, 246

radio station, 631

tonnage handled by port, 658
Port Neches, 317
Ports, tonnage handled by, 658
Portugal, consular office, 656
Possum Kingdom Lake, 96, 103
Possum Kingdom State Park, 163, 168
Post

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 435

profile and map location, 288

radio station, 631
Post Oak Belt, 81-82, 82, 105, 106
Post offices, by city, 414-442
Potash, 651
Poteet, 179
Potter County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological site, 20

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 539

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 362

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 362, 399

profile of, 362

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Poultry and eggs, 687
Poverty. See Income
Prairie dogs, 120, 159
Prairie Dog Town Fork, 83, 98, 120
Prairie View, 398

Prairie View A&M University, 572, 592
Precambrian Eon, 85
Precious metals, 16
Precipitation. See also Weather

average annual range, 9

by county, 141-147, 225-409

extremes in, 126, 128, 132, 141-147

mean precipitation, 126, 129, 130, 132, 140, 141-147

from 1766-2006, 134-140
Pregnancy rate, 573-575
Prehistoric Texas, 18-23, 48-49, 85-87
Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board, 490, 495
Presbyterian Church, 569
Preservation Board, 493, 550
Presidential elections (1972-2004), 445. See also

specific presidential candidates
Presidential Medal of Freedom, 527
Presidio (city), 23, 363
Presidio County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological sites, 23

banks and bank assets, 610

cemetery, 690

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 363

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638

population, 363

profile of, 363

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Presidio La Bahía, 22, 56, 164
Preston, Billy, 700, 700
Prickly pear cactus (state plant), 15
Pride, Charley, 560, 560
Primary elections. See Elections
Prince, William I. "Bill," Sr., 700
Prison Industry Oversight Authority, Private Sector, 493
Prisons and prisoners, 485
Private Security Bureau, 493
Proctor Lake, 103, 172
Produce Recovery Fund Board, 493
Professional and business services, 597, 599
Prohibition movement, 70, 71, 72, 74
Pronghorns, 120
Pronunciation guide, 691-697
Property value, by county, 225-409
Proration, 73, 74, 634
Prosecuting Attorney, State, 486
Protective and Regulatory Services, Department of, 497
Protestantism, 566-569. See also Religion; and specific churches
Psencik, Mary, 684
Psencik, Sue, 684

Psychologists, Board of Examiners of, 493
Public education. See Education
Public Finance Authority, 493
Public lands. See Land use
Public libraries, 553
Public Safety Commission, 493
Public Utility Commission (PUC), 78, 493
PUC. See Public Utility Commission (PUC)
Puebla, Battle of, 164
Pulmonary disease, 573
Pulp, paper, and paperboard production, 111
Pumas, 118

Pumicite (volcanic ash), 651
Pumpkins, 380
Pure food and drug bill, 70
Purple sage, 15

Purtis Creek State Park, 163, 168
Pyrophyllite, 647

Q

Qatar, consular office, 656
Quakers, 569
Quanah

mayor and city administrator, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 435

profile and map location, 297

radio stations, 631

Quicksands, 98

Quinn, J. M. "Mike," Jr., 700

Quitaque, 23, 242

Quitman (town), 407, 435, 504, 631

Quitman, Lake, 103

R

Rabbits, 120

Raccoons, 120

Race/ethnicity. See also Anglos; Blacks; Hispanics

births by, 576

Cajuns, 542-548

by county, 225-409

drug treatment programs, 578

life expectancy by, 576

population statistics, 8

of prisoners, 485

religion and, 566
Racing Commission, 493
Radio stations, 621, 626-632
Radnofsky, Barbara Ann, 445, 452, 455, 456
Ragsdale, Charlotte, 700
Railroad Commission/Commissioners, 69, 73-74, 78, 452-453, 455, 469, 484, 493
Railroads, 16, 29, 29, 67, 67, 68, 169, 172, 653, 672-673, 672, 673
Rainfall. See Precipitation
Rains County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 364

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 364

profile of, 364

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Rainstorms. See Precipitation; Thunderstorms
Ramón, Diego, 51
Ranching. See also Agriculture; Cattle

cattle marketed (1965-2006), 686

Clay County, 251

history of, 52

hunting lease income and, 676

Johnson County ranch, 319
Ranching Heritage Center, 337
Randall County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological sites and museums, 20

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 364

marriage amendment, 460

population, 364

profile of, 364

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Randell Lake, 103
Randolph Air Force Base, 235, 534
Ranger (town), 191, 273
Ranger College, 591
Rankin, 393, 435, 504, 631
Rao, Raja, 700
Rape, 536-540

Rare-earth elements and metals, 651
Rashad, Phylicia, 560
Ratcliff Lake, 172
Rats, 120
Rattlesnakes, 120
Raven Lake, 99
Ray, A. C., 31
Rayburn, Sam, 75, 76, 527
Ray Hubbard, Lake, 97, 103
Raymondville

mayor and city manager, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 435

profile and map location, 403

radio stations, 631
Ray Roberts, Lake, 103, 172
Ray Roberts Lake State Park, 163, 168
Reagan, John H., 63
Reagan, Ronald, 78
Reagan County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 601

map of, 365

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641

population, 365

profile of, 365

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Real County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 366

marriage amendment, 460

population, 366

profile of, 366

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Real estate, 597, 603
Real Estate Commission, 493
Real Estate Research Center, 493
Reconstruction, 65-67, 65
Recreation

birding, 174

by county, 225-409

fairs, festivals, and special events, 177-179

fish and fishing, 175-176

map of sites, 115

national forests, 115, 172

national parks, historical sites, and recreation areas, 170-172

natural landmarks, 173

state parks, 158-169
Rector, John A., Jr., 700
Red Bluff Reservoir, 103
Red Draw Lake, 103

Redhead Pond Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Red Hills Lake, 172
Redman, Dewey, 700
Red Plains, 88
Red River, 80, 83, 95, 98
Red River Army Depot, 534
Red River Authority, 493
Red River Compact Commissioner, 493
Red River County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

fall foliage, 367, 389

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 366

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 366

profile of, 366

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Reeves County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 449

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 367

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 367, 412

profile of, 367

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Refugio (town)

baseball, 191

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 435

profile and map location, 368

radio station, 631

Refugio County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

Hynes Bay, 369

income, 602

map of, 368

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 636, 638, 641

population, 368

profile of, 368

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Regional Councils of Government, 507, 507
Regional Councils, Texas Association of, 507
Regions of Texas. See Physical regions of Texas
Rehabilitation Commission, 493, 497
Religion, 566-569. See also specific religions and

churches

church affiliation (1990-2000), 566-569

comparative ranking with other states, 566

in Mexican colony of Texas, 54

missions for Indians, 50-51, 159, 164, 167, 171-172
Reptiles, 16, 117, 120
Republican Party

gubernatorial election (2006), 444-450, 447, 452, 456

national committee members, 458

in 1960s-1970s, 77, 78

in nineteenth century, 67, 69

state executive committee, district members, and

auxiliaries, 458

Texas Legislature (2007), 473-474

2006 general election, 452-455

2006 primary elections, 455-457
Republic of Texas

boundary of, 57, 95

capitol of, 169

constitution of, 169

Declaration of Independence, 169, 462-463

education and, 58, 581

flag, 11-12, 11

government officials of, 57-59, 466-469

history of, 57-59
Resaca de la Palma, battle of, 61, 62
Reservoirs. See Lakes and reservoirs
Residential Construction Commission, 493
Restaurants, 598, 603
Retail trade

by county, 225-409

employment in, 603

gross domestic product (1997-2006), 599

overview, 598

wages in, 602
Retirement System for Teachers, 494
Retirement System, Municipal Board of Trustees, 493
Retirement System of Texas, Employees, 493-494
Retirement System, Texas County and District, 494
Retton, Mary Lou, 201
Revel, Layton, 192
Reyes, Silvestre, 526
Reynolds, Herbert, 701
Rhineland, 327
Rice, 97, 676, 678, 680-681
Rice Family Log Home, 167
Rice University, 572, 591
Richards, Ann, 701, 701
Richardson, Israel, 164
Richardson, Willard, 621
Richardson (city)

mayor and city manager, 504

performing arts organizations, 553

population, 265, 436

profile and map location, 265

UIL competition, 585
Richardson (Sid W.) Foundation, 560
Richerite, 647

Richland-Chambers Reservoir, 98, 103
Richland Creek Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Richmond

mayor and city manager, 504

mental health services, 579

museum, 556

newspaper, 631

population, 436

prisons in, 485

profile and map location, 283
Rickey, Branch, 181
Right-to-work law, 76
Ringtails, 120
Río Conchos, 95

Rio Grande, 57, 61, 94-95, 94, 95, 170, 171, 363
Rio Grande canyons, 84, 87, 94
Rio Grande City

fairs/festivals, 179

Lourdes shrine, 381

mayor and city administrator, 504

newspaper, 631

population, 436

profile and map location, 380

television and radio stations, 631
Rio Grande Compact Commissioner, 494
Rio Grande Council of Governments, 507
Rio Grande Plain, 82, 83, 90
Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River, 95, 171
Río Salado, 95
Río San Juan, 95
Risher, B., 27

Risk Management, Office of, 494
Rita Blanca, Lake, 103
Rita Blanca National Grassland, 115, 172
River Crest Lake, 103
Rivers

as boundary lines, 80, 94, 95, 98

list of, 94-98

maps of, 57, 95
Robbery, 27-28, 536-540
Robert Lee, 253, 436, 505, 631
Roberts, Oran M., 64
Roberts County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

archeological museum, 22

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 368

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641

population, 368

profile of, 368

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Robertson, Felix, 72
Robertson County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 369

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 638, 641, 642

population, 369

profile of, 369

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Roberts (Ray) Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Robinson, Frank, 527, 527
Robstown, 191, 355
Roby, 281, 436, 505
Rock Art Foundation, 19
Rock climbing, 164, 166
Rockdale, 347
Rockport

harbor, 227

mayor and city manager, 505

museum, 556

newspapers, 631

population, 436

profile and map location, 227

radio station, 631

tonnage handled by port, 658
Rocks

crushed stone, 647, 649

dolomite rock, 649

fossil palmwood as state stone, 16, 87

geologic eras and regions, 85-87, 86
Rocksprings, 274, 436, 505, 631
Rockwall (city)

map location, 370

mayor and city manager, 505

performing arts organization, 553

population, 370, 436
Rockwall County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

area of, 498

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 370

marriage amendment, 460

population, 370, 412

profile of, 370

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Rodeos, 16, 177-179
Rodriguez, Ciro, 445, 526
Rodríguez, Fray Agust
ín, 49-50
Rolling Plains. See West Texas Rolling Plains
Rolling Plains soils, 88-89
Roma, 174, 380

Roman Catholic Church. See Catholicism
Romania, consular office, 656
Romero, Ali, 85

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 34-37, 46, 46, 74, 75, 115
Rose, Louis (Moses), 56
Rose Festival (Tyler), 169, 179
Rosenberg

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 505

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 631

population, 436

profile and map location, 283

television and radio stations, 631
Rose-throated becard, 158
Rotan, 281
Rote, Kyle, 207
Round Rock

baseball, 191

mayor and city manager, 505

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 631

performing arts organization, 553

population, 437

profile and map location, 404

radio stations, 631
Round Rock Express, 404
Round Top

museums, 556

performing arts organization, 553

profile and map location, 280
Route 66, 438
Rowlett, 265, 437, 505, 631
Ruby, Jack, 77
Ruiz, David, 701
Runnels County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 370

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 639, 641

population, 370

profile of, 370

tax appraiser, 511

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Runnels, Hardin, 63
Rural Community Health System, 494
Rusk, Thomas J., 58
Rusk (town)

baseball, 191

mayor and city manager, 505

mental health services, 579

newspaper, 631

population, 437

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 251

radio stations, 631
Rusk County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 371

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 636, 639, 641, 642

population, 371

profile of, 371

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Rusk/Palestine State Park, 163, 168
Rusk State Hospital, 579
Russell, David W., 571
Rutherford, J. T. "Slick," 701
Ryan, Nolan, 204
Rye, 681

S

Sabinal, 394
Sabinal River, 98
Sabine County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 610

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

French/Cajun population, 544

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 372

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 639, 641

population, 372

profile of, 372

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
Sabine Lake, 97, 98, 99

coastal prairie along, 357
Sabine National Forest, 114, 115, 172
Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site, 163, 168
Sabine Pass, battle of, 65
Sabine River, 80, 95, 98
Sabine River Authority, 494
Sabine River Compact Commission, 494
Saginaw, 385, 437, 505
Sahm, Doug, 546

Saint Kitts/Nevis, consular office, 656
Salado, 179

Salado, Battle of, 59, 167
Salado Formation, 648
Salas, Fray Juan de, 50
Sales tax, 76, 496
Salt (sodium chloride), 647, 651
Salt, commercial, 84
Salt domes, 87, 649, 651
Salt Fork, 96
Salt springs, 98

Sam Bell Maxey House State Historic Site, 163, 168
Sam Houston National Forest, 114, 172
Sam Houston National Forest Wildlife Management Area, 123, 124
Sam Houston State University, 593
Sam Rayburn Reservoir, 98, 103, 172
San Angelo

airline passengers, 671

archeological site, 23

baseball, 191

fairs/festivals, 179

mayor and city manager, 505

mental health services, 579

military installation, 534

museum, 556

newspaper, 631

performing arts organizations, 553

population, 413, 437

profile and map location, 390

television and radio stations, 631

weather data, 132
San Angelo MSA, 413
San Angelo State Park, 163, 168
San Antonio

airline passengers, 671

archeological sites and museums, 23

baseball, 191

battle of the Alamo, 55-56, 56

church membership, 566-567

cost of living index, 603

employment and wages in, 603

fairs/festivals, 179

Film Commission, 557

foreign consulates in, 655-656

Foreign Trade Zone, 657

founding of, 50-51

French/Cajun population, 544

history of, 50-51, 52, 53, 55-56, 59, 62, 63

mayor and city manager, 505

mental health services, 579

military installations, 235, 534

mission, 234

missions, 50-51, 159, 171-172

museums, 556

national cemetery, 535

newspapers, 631

performing arts organizations, 553

population, 8, 78, 413, 437

profile and map location, 235

television and radio stations, 631

weather data, 132
San Antonio Missions National Historic Site, 171-172
San Antonio MSA, 413
San Antonio River, 95, 96
San Antonio River Authority, 494
San Antonio State Hospital, 579
San Augustine (town)

mayor and city manager, 505

newspaper, 631

population, 437

profile and map location, 372

radio station, 631
San Augustine County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 372

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 639, 641

population, 372

profile of, 372

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 606

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
San Benito

baseball, 191

mayor and city manager, 505

newspaper, 631

population, 437

profile and map location, 247
San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge, 122
San Bernard Reservoirs, 103
Sánchez, Tomás, 51
Sand and gravel, 647, 651
Sanderson, 179, 387, 437
Sanders, Wayne R., 625, 625
San Diego

mayor and city manager, 505

newspaper, 631

population, 437

prison in, 485

profile and map location, 272

radio station, 631
Sand, industrial, 651
Sandstone, 651
Sandy Creek, 172
San Elizario, 84, 95, 277
San Elizario mission, 84
San Felipe de Austin, 97, 168
Sanford Dam, 98

San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, 163, 168
San Jacinto, Battle of, 56-57, 97
San Jacinto College District, 591
San Jacinto County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 611

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 574

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 574

income, 602

map of, 373

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 639, 641

population, 373

profile of, 373

tax appraiser, 511

timber production and value in, 113

tourism, 607

vehicles and highways, 666

weather data, 146
San Jacinto River, 95, 97
San Jacinto River Authority, 494
San Jacinto State Park and monument, 97
San Jose Mission, 234
San Juan

map location, 306

mayor and city manager, 505

population, 306, 437

radio station, 631
San Marcos

archeological museum, 23

mayor and city manager, 505

museum, 556

newspaper, 631

population, 437

profile and map location, 304

radio stations, 631
San Marcos River, 95
San Marcos Springs, 84
San Patricio County

alcohol sales (wet-or-dry status), 512

banks and bank assets, 611

county and district officials, 516, 522

courts, 478, 509

crime and law enforcement, 540

deaths, 575

federal funds to, 531

gubernatorial election (2006), 450

health care, 575

income, 602

map of, 374

marriage amendment, 460

oil and gas production, 639, 641

population, 374